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Maven was created by Jason van Zyl in 2002 and began as a sub-project of Apache Turbine. In 2003 Maven was accepted as a top level Apache Software Foundation project. Version history: Version 1 - July 2004 - first critical milestone release (now at end of life). Version 2 - October 2005 - after about six months in beta cycles (now at end of life).
Apache Maven – Software tool for managing build dependencies; ASDF – de facto standard build facility for Common Lisp; Bazel – Software tool that automates software builds and tests; BitBake – Build automation tool tailored for building Linux distributions; written in Python
Artifacts are simply an output or collection of files (ex. JAR, WAR, DLLS, RPM etc.) and one of those files may contain metadata (e.g. POM file). Whereas packages are a single archive file in a well-defined format (ex. NuGet ) that contain files appropriate for the package type (ex. DLL, PDB). [ 33 ]
Maven can be used for any Java Project. [10] It uses the Project Object Model (POM), which is an XML-based approach to configuring the build steps for the project. [10] The minimal Maven with the pom.xml build file must contain a list of dependencies and a unique project identifier. [10] Maven must be available on the build path to work. [10]
In contrast, continuous integration environments automatically rebuild the project whenever changes are checked in – often several times a day – and provide more immediate feedback; however, they do not necessarily include nightly builds. As a result, compiler and tool updates may break the ability to compile older projects easily without ...
Gradle builds on the concepts of Apache Ant and Apache Maven, and introduces a Groovy- and Kotlin-based domain-specific language contrasted with the XML-based project configuration used by Maven. [3] Gradle uses a directed acyclic graph to determine the order in which tasks can be run, through providing dependency management.
Since version 3.1, updates have been indicated by adding an extra digit at the end, so that the version number asymptotically approaches the number π, so 3.14 effectively means 3.2 in semantic versioning. (This is a form of unary numbering; the version number is the number of digits.) As of February 2021, the version number is 3.141592653 (3.9).
update: Update the files in a working copy with the latest version from a repository; lock: Lock files in a repository from being changed by other users; add: Mark specified files to be added to repository at next commit; remove: Mark specified files to be removed at next commit (note: keeps cohesive revision history of before and at the remove.)