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Pseudomonas syringae is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium with polar flagella.As a plant pathogen, it can infect a wide range of species, and exists as over 50 different pathovars, [2] all of which are available to researchers from international culture collections such as the NCPPB, ICMP, and others.
Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea overwinters in crop residue and in seeds. [8] Infection usually begins when the infected plant material is carried by a rainstorm with high winds to healthy soybean plants. [2] Bacteria can enter through natural openings (stomata) or through wounds.
Syringomycin E is a member of a class of lipodepsinonapeptide molecules that are secreted by the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae.Lipodepsinonapeptides comprise a closed ring of nine nonribosomally synthesized amino acids bonded to a fatty acid hydrocarbon tail. [1]
Halo blight of bean is a bacterial disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola. Halo blight’s pathogen is a gram-negative, aerobic, polar-flagellated and non-spore forming bacteria. This bacterial disease was first discovered in the early 1920s, and rapidly became the major disease of beans throughout the world.
P. syringae is a prolific plant pathogen. It exists as over 50 different pathovars, many of which demonstrate a high degree of host-plant specificity. Numerous other Pseudomonas species can act as plant pathogens, notably all of the other members of the P. syringae subgroup, but P. syringae is the most widespread and best-studied. [citation needed]
Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. zeae. Bacterial stripe: Pseudomonas andropogonis. Chocolate spot: Pseudomonas syringae pv. coronafaciens. Goss's bacterial wilt and blight (leaf freckles and wilt) [1] Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis [2] = Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskense. Holcus spot: Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall ...
The generic name Pseudomonas created for these organisms was defined in rather vague terms in 1894 as a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and polar-flagellated bacteria. Soon afterwards, a large number of species was assigned to the genus.
A spectrum of hemibiotrophic plant pathogens, including the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae and the oomycete Phytophthora infestans (potato blight), also exhibit characteristics of both biotrophs and necrotrophs and thus are called hemibiotrophs, depending on the stages of their life cycle. [citation needed]