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  2. Zero-point energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-point_energy

    Zero-point energy (ZPE) is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical system may have. Unlike in classical mechanics, quantum systems constantly fluctuate in their lowest energy state as described by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. [1] Therefore, even at absolute zero, atoms and molecules retain some vibrational motion.

  3. Gravity gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_gun

    Valve's 2020 virtual reality game Half-Life: Alyx is set as a prequel to Half-Life 2.The player controls Alyx Vance who during the events of the game gains a pair of "gravity gloves", which provide function similar to the gravity gun with the ability to lift and throw objects, though tailored to work as standard VR in-game hand controls.

  4. Vacuum energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_energy

    Usually about twice as much energy is released in the explosion as would correspond to the initial antimatter matter annihilation. [13] In the video game Half-Life 2, the item generally known as the "gravity gun" is referred to as both the "zero point field energy manipulator" and the "zero point energy field manipulator." [14]

  5. Helium-3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium-3

    Pure helium-3 gas boils at 3.19 K compared with helium-4 at 4.23 K, and its critical point is also lower at 3.35 K, compared with helium-4 at 5.2 K. Helium-3 has less than half the density of helium-4 when it is at its boiling point: 59 g/L compared to 125 g/L of helium-4 at a pressure of one atmosphere.

  6. Ground state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_state

    The wave function of the ground state of a particle in a one-dimensional box is a half-period sine wave, which goes to zero at the two edges of the well. The energy of the particle is given by , where h is the Planck constant, m is the mass of the particle, n is the energy state (n = 1 corresponds to the ground-state energy), and L is the width ...

  7. Half-life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-life

    In this situation it is generally uncommon to talk about half-life in the first place, but sometimes people will describe the decay in terms of its "first half-life", "second half-life", etc., where the first half-life is defined as the time required for decay from the initial value to 50%, the second half-life is from 50% to 25%, and so on.

  8. Particle in a box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_in_a_box

    The energy levels increase with , meaning that high energy levels are separated from each other by a greater amount than low energy levels are. The lowest possible energy for the particle (its zero-point energy ) is found in state 1, which is given by [ 10 ] E 1 = ℏ 2 π 2 2 m L 2 = h 2 8 m L 2 . {\displaystyle E_{1}={\frac {\hbar ^{2}\pi ^{2 ...

  9. Quantum vacuum state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_vacuum_state

    In quantum field theory, the quantum vacuum state (also called the quantum vacuum or vacuum state) is the quantum state with the lowest possible energy. Generally, it contains no physical particles. The term zero-point field is sometimes used as a synonym for the vacuum state of a quantized field which is completely individual. [clarification ...