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  2. Homeostatic model assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostatic_model_assessment

    The HOMA model was originally designed as a special case of a more general structural (HOMA-CIGMA) model that includes the continuous infusion of glucose with model assessment (CIGMA) approach; both techniques use mathematical equations to describe the functioning of the major effector organs influencing glucose/insulin interactions.

  3. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    In biology, homeostasis (British also homoeostasis; / h ɒ m i oʊ ˈ s t eɪ s ɪ s,-m i ə-/) is the state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems. [1] This is the condition of optimal functioning for the organism and includes many variables, such as body temperature and fluid balance , being kept ...

  4. Energy homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_homeostasis

    Energy intake is measured by the amount of calories consumed from food and fluids. [1] Energy intake is modulated by hunger, which is primarily regulated by the hypothalamus, [1] and choice, which is determined by the sets of brain structures that are responsible for stimulus control (i.e., operant conditioning and classical conditioning) and cognitive control of eating behavior.

  5. Biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology

    [1] [6] Hence, there are multiple subdisciplines within biology, each defined by the nature of their research questions and the tools that they use. [7] [8] [9] Like other scientists, biologists use the scientific method to make observations, pose questions, generate hypotheses, perform experiments, and form conclusions about the world around ...

  6. Developmental homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_homeostasis

    Developmental homeostasis is a process in which animals develop more or less normally, despite defective genes and deficient environments. [1] It is an organism's ability to overcome certain circumstances in order to develop normally. This can be a circumstance that interferes with either a physical or mental trait.

  7. Hemodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemodynamics

    Blood is a complex liquid. Blood is composed of plasma and formed elements.The plasma contains 91.5% water, 7% proteins and 1.5% other solutes. The formed elements are platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells.

  8. Gaia hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaia_hypothesis

    The existence of a planetary homeostasis influenced by living forms had been observed previously in the field of biogeochemistry, and it is being investigated also in other fields like Earth system science. The originality of the Gaia hypothesis relies on the assessment that such homeostatic balance is actively pursued with the goal of keeping ...

  9. Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol_24-hydroxylase

    The reactions in blue are commonly observed in the brain as part of maintaining cholesterol homeostasis. Neuron degradation in AD has often been attributed to the imbalance in cholesterol homeostasis, and many scientists hypothesize that the lowered expression of cholesterol-24 hydroxylase may be the main cause of this imbalance.