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Cocoa powder is the powdered form of the dry solids with a small remaining amount of cocoa butter. Untreated cocoa powder is bitter and acidic. Dutch process cocoa has been treated with an alkali to neutralize the acid. Cocoa powder contains flavanols, amounts of which are reduced if the cocoa is subjected to acid-reducing alkalization. [1]
Dutch processed cocoa has a neutral pH, and is not acidic like natural cocoa, so in recipes that use sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) as the leavening agent (which relies on the acidity of the cocoa to activate it), an acid must be added to the recipe, such as cream of tartar or the use of buttermilk instead of fresh milk.
The nibs are ground to the point cocoa butter is released from the cells of the bean and melted, which turns cocoa into a paste and then into a free-flowing liquid. [2] The liquor is either separated into (non-fat) cocoa solids and cocoa butter, or cooled and molded into blocks, which can be used as unsweetened baking chocolate.
Ingredients [ edit ] Special Dark is similar to a standard Hershey bar , but is made with a dark (or semi-sweet) variety of chocolate, and contains a higher percentage (45%) of cocoa solids , chocolate liquor and cocoa butter than milk chocolate.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 21 January 2025. Sweetened chocolate-flavoured milk This article is about chocolate-flavoured milk served cold. For heated chocolate milk, see Hot chocolate. For other uses, see Chocolate milk (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Milk chocolate. Chocolate milk A mug of chocolate milk next to a ...
Cocoa butter, also called theobroma oil, is a pale-yellow, edible fat extracted from the cocoa bean (Theobroma cacao). It is used to make chocolate , as well as some ointments , toiletries , and pharmaceuticals . [ 2 ]
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Dark chocolate containing 70% cocoa. Dark chocolate is a form of chocolate made of cocoa solids, cocoa butter and sugar. Dark chocolate without added sweetener is known as bitter chocolate, unsweetened chocolate, plain chocolate, or 100% chocolate.