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Pascendi Dominici gregis (English: Feeding the Lord's Flock) is a papal encyclical letter, subtitled "On the Doctrines of the Modernists", promulgated by Pope Pius X on 8 September 1907. [ 1 ] Context
The oath marked the culmination of Pius X's campaign against the theological movement of Modernism, which he extensively analyzed and denounced as heretical in his 1907 encyclicals Pascendi Dominici gregis and Lamentabili sane exitu.
Pascendi dominici gregis: On the Doctrine of the Modernists: 8 September 1907: 12. Communium rerum: On St. Anselm of Aosta: 21 April 1909: 13. Editae saepe: On St. Charles Borromeo: 26 May 1910: 14. Notre charge apostolique “Our Apostolic Mandate” On socialist doctrines of the Sillon movement: 15 August 1910: 15. Iamdudum
The movie is centered on the year 1914, as the Pope grieves over the threat that is incumbent and is consoled by his nephew. A satirical depiction of Pope Pius X is presented in Flann O'Brien 's novel The Hard Life , as the Irish characters travel from Dublin to Rome and gain a personal interview with the Pope, which ends very badly.
Published in July 1907, Lamentabili was soon to be complemented by the more comprehensive encyclical Pascendi Dominici gregis, which came out in September 1907 and had been prepared in a small circle around the Pope, and the 1910 antimodernist oath Sacrorum Antistitum was compiled by the Holy Office.
Pascendi dominici gregis, Pius X, 8 September 1907; International Catholic University: James Hitchcock, Introduction to Modernism: Essays with bibliography arranged by subjects, headed "Note: Most of the works dealing with Modernism are sympathetic to the Modernists, and students should maintain a critical stance towards the assigned readings."
Pope Pius X further elaborated on the characteristics and consequences of Modernism, from his perspective, in an encyclical entitled "Pascendi Dominici gregis" (Feeding the Lord's Flock) on September 8, 1907. [78] Pascendi Dominici Gregis states that the principles of Modernism, taken to a logical conclusion, lead to atheism.
With the explicit condemnation of modernism by Pope Pius X, first in the decree Lamentabili sane exitu of July 1907 and then in the encyclical Pascendi dominici gregis of September 1907, Tyrrell's fate was sealed. Tyrrell wrote two letters to The Times in which he strongly criticized that encyclical. [3]