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Ludwig's angina (Latin: Angina ludovici) is a type of severe cellulitis involving the floor of the mouth [2] and is often caused by bacterial sources. [1] Early in the infection, the floor of the mouth raises due to swelling, leading to difficulty swallowing saliva. As a result, patients may present with drooling and difficulty speaking. [3]
They include dental infection, dental abscess, and Ludwig's angina. Mouth infections typically originate from dental caries at the root of molars and premolars that spread to adjacent structures. In otherwise healthy patients, removing the offending tooth to allow drainage will usually resolve the infection.
Extension of abscess in other deep neck spaces leading to airway compromise (see Ludwig's angina) Airway obstruction; Aspiration pneumonitis; Lung abscess (following rupture) Sepsis; Life-threatening hemorrhage (following erosion or septic necrosis into the carotid sheath of the neck) Glomerulonephritis and rheumatic fever (chronic ...
Caustic toothache remedies require careful application to the tooth only, without coming into excessive contact with the soft tissues of the mouth. [citation needed] For the dentist, the goal of treatment generally is to relieve the pain, and wherever possible to preserve or restore function.
Wilhelm Frederick von Ludwig (16 September 1790 – 14 December 1865) was a German physician known for his 1836 publication on the condition now known as Ludwig's angina. Early life [ edit ]
A diagnosis can be made from clinical signs and symptoms, and treatment consists of minimizing the discomfort of symptoms. [5] It can be differentiated from herpetic gingivostomatitis by the positioning of vesicles - in herpangina, they are typically found on the posterior oropharynx, as compared to gingivostomatitis where they are typically found on the anterior oropharynx and the mouth.
Aphthous stomatitis, [2] or recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), commonly referred to as a canker sore or salt blister, is a common condition characterized by the repeated formation of benign and non-contagious mouth ulcers (aphthae) in otherwise healthy individuals.
As a result, Vincent's angina is widely confused with necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (previously also called "Vincent's gingivitis"), however the former is tonsillitis and pharyngitis, [6] and the latter involves the gums, and usually the two conditions occur in isolation from each other. The term "angina" is derived from a Latin word which ...