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The Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) specification describes how elements of web pages are displayed by graphical browsers. Section 4 of the CSS1 specification defines a "formatting model" that gives block-level elements—such as p and blockquote—a width and height, and three levels of boxes surrounding it: padding, borders, and margins. [4]
Standardized in HTML 4.0; still current. <input /> <input> elements allow a variety of standard form controls to be implemented. Standardized in HTML 2.0; still current. Input Types: type="checkbox" A checkbox. Can be checked or unchecked. type="radio" A radio button. If multiple radio buttons are given the same name, the user will only be able ...
Page layouts define the properties of the page. They can define the directions for the flow of text, so as to match the conventions for the language in question. They define the size of a page as well as the margins of that page. More importantly, they can define sequences of pages that allow for effects where the odd and even pages look different.
To allow scripts and components to access features of HTML and CSS, the contents of the document are represented as objects in a programming model known as the Document Object Model (DOM). The DOM API is the foundation of DHTML, providing a structured interface that allows access and manipulation of virtually anything in the document.
JavaScript is an event-based imperative programming language (as opposed to HTML's declarative language model) that is used to transform a static HTML page into a dynamic interface. JavaScript code can use the Document Object Model (DOM), provided by the HTML standard, to manipulate a web page in response to events, like user input.
To demonstrate specificity Inheritance Inheritance is a key feature in CSS; it relies on the ancestor-descendant relationship to operate. Inheritance is the mechanism by which properties are applied not only to a specified element but also to its descendants. Inheritance relies on the document tree, which is the hierarchy of XHTML elements in a page based on nesting. Descendant elements may ...
The CSS selectors, expressed in terms of elements, classes and id's, relevant for the style of the page body include the following. As far as possible, examples are given, which show the result for the current style settings: : link — links — example: Help:Index ; default: help:index (See a vs :link): link: link: link: visited: link ...
The Browser Object Model (BOM) is a browser-specific convention referring to all the objects exposed by the web browser. [1] Unlike the Document Object Model , there is no standard for implementation and no strict definition, so browser vendors are free to implement the BOM in any way they wish.