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Syringomyelia is often associated with type I Chiari malformation and is commonly seen between the C-4 and C-6 levels. The exact development of syringomyelia is unknown but many theories suggest that the herniated tonsils in type I Chiari malformations cause a "plug" to form, which does not allow an outlet of CSF from the brain to the spinal canal.
Tethering may also develop after spinal cord injury. Scar tissue can block the flow of fluids around the spinal cord. Fluid pressure may cause cysts to form in the spinal cord, a condition called syringomyelia. This can lead to additional loss of movement or feeling, or the onset of pain or autonomic nervous system symptoms. [6]
It is frequently co-morbid with atlanto-axial joint instability, Chiari malformation, [3] or tethered spinal cord syndrome. The condition can be brought on by physical trauma, including whiplash, laxity of the ligaments surrounding the joint, or other damage to the surrounding connective tissue.
Cervicocranial syndrome may be caused by Chiari disease, Klippel-Feil malformation, [3] osteoarthritis, and physical trauma. [4] Treatment options include neck braces, pain medication and surgery. The quality of life for individuals suffering from Cervicocranial syndrome can improve through surgery. [5] Cervical Vertebrae (C1 - C7)
The first major form relates to an abnormality of the brain called an Arnold–Chiari malformation or Chiari malformation. This is the most common cause of syringomyelia, where the anatomic abnormality, which may be due to a small posterior fossa, causes the lower part of the cerebellum to protrude from its normal location in the back of the ...
Diseases often related to NTS include cervical artery dysfunction, vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI), ligamentous insufficiency, Chiari-1 malformation, and transient ischemic attack. [ 1 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] However, it is thought that the majority of NTS cases are due to genetics, in which loose ligaments cause temporary misalignments with ...
Chronic secondary headache or orofacial pain can be caused by ischemic stroke, nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage, arteritis, unruptured vascular malformation, pituitary apoplexy, genetic vasculopathy, increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure, Chiari malformation type I, intracranial neoplasms, epileptic seizure, substance withdrawal, [24 ...
Chiari malformation; Chorea; Chronic fatigue syndrome; Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy; Charles bonnet syndrome; Chronic pain; Cluster headache; Cockayne syndrome; Coffin–Lowry syndrome; Coma; Complex post-traumatic stress disorder; Complex regional pain syndrome; Compression neuropathy; Congenital distal spinal muscular ...
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