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Panama is governed under the Constitution of Panama of 1972 as amended in 1978, 1983, 1993, 1994, and 2004. [1] This is Panama's fourth constitution, previous constitutions having been adopted in 1904, 1941, and 1946. The differences among these constitutions have been matters of emphasis and have reflected the political circumstances existing ...
The United States had strategic aid to Panama, with the intention of gaining the 10- mile strip of land from Panama. With the suppression of the Colombian troops, the Revolutionary Junta declared the secession of the Isthmus and later its independence as the Republic of Panama. A naval squadron in the Bay of Panama was captured without resistance.
In 1903, Panama declared its independence from Colombia and in 1904 adopted a new constitution. The constitution provided that Panamanians were those born in Panamanian territory, children born abroad to one Panamanian parent who upon reaching majority chose to be Panamanian, or Colombian nationals who had supported Panamanian independence.
Presidents of Panama (1904–present) No. Portrait President (Birth–Death) Elected Term of office Political Party Took office Left office Time in office 1 Manuel Amador Guerrero (1833–1909) First tenure: 1904: 20 February 1904 23 June 1907 [2] 3 years, 123 days PC: 2 José Domingo de Obaldía (1845–1910) First tenure — 24 June 1907 [2 ...
Independence from Federal Republic of Central America: 24 July 1850: Independence recognized by Spain Panama: 11 October 1972: Constitution of Panama established 3 November 1903: Independence from Colombia: 31 December 1999: Sovereignty of Panama Canal Zone transferred to Panama from the United States 10 May 1904: Independence from Spain ...
In the 80 years following independence from Spain, Panama was a subdivision of Gran Colombia, after voluntarily joining the country at the end of 1821. It then became part of the Republic of New Granada in 1831 and was divided into several provinces .
The Republic of Panama became a protectorate of the larger country through two provisions whereby the United States guaranteed the independence of Panama and received in return the right to intervene in Panama's domestic affairs. For the rights it obtained, the United States was to pay the sum of US$10 million and an annuity, beginning 9 years ...
Independence Act of Panama, 1821. The Declaration of Independence of Panama (Acta de Independencia de Panamá) is the document through which Panama declared its independence from the Spanish Empire on November 28, 1821.