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  2. SQL/Schemata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL/Schemata

    The SQL/Schemata, or Information and Definition Schemas, part of the SQL standard is defined by ISO/IEC 9075-11:2008. SQL/Schemata defines the information schema and definition schema , providing a common set of tools to make SQL databases and objects self-describing.

  3. Information schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_schema

    In relational databases, the information schema (information_schema) is an ANSI-standard set of read-only views that provide information about all of the tables, views, columns, and procedures in a database. [1]

  4. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database.

  5. Database testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_testing

    SQL Query Analyzer is a helpful tool when using Microsoft SQL Server. [citation needed] One commonly used function, [vague] create_input_dialog["label"], is used to validate the output with user inputs. The design of forms for automated database testing, form front-end and back-end, is helpful to database maintenance workers. Data load testing:

  6. Data definition language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_definition_language

    Later it was used to refer to a subset of Structured Query Language (SQL) for declaring tables, columns, data types and constraints. SQL-92 introduced a schema manipulation language and schema information tables to query schemas. [2] These information tables were specified as SQL/Schemata in SQL:2003.

  7. Relational model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_model

    A table in a SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles. [3]

  8. Data query language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_query_language

    DQL statements are used for performing queries on the data within schema objects. The purpose of DQL commands is to get the schema relation based on the query passed to it. Although often considered part of DML, the SQL SELECT statement is strictly speaking an example of DQL. When adding FROM or WHERE data manipulators to the SELECT statement ...

  9. Snowflake schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake_schema

    Snowflake schema used by example query. The example schema shown to the right is a snowflaked version of the star schema example provided in the star schema article. The following example query is the snowflake schema equivalent of the star schema example code which returns the total number of television units sold by brand and by country for 1997.