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It exerts its effect by phosphorylating target proteins such as P53, MDM2 and chk2. Activation of ATM is facilitated by autophosphorylation. Activation of ATM is facilitated by autophosphorylation. The inactive ATM exists as dimer, where the kinase domain of one monomer is bound to the internal domain of the other monomer, containing ser-1981.
Model of a phosphorylated serine residue Serine in an amino acid chain, before and after phosphorylation.. Protein phosphorylation is a reversible post-translational modification of proteins in which an amino acid residue is phosphorylated by a protein kinase by the addition of a covalently bound phosphate group.
However, due to the chemical lability of these phosphorylated residues, and in marked contrast to Ser, Thr and Tyr phosphorylation, the analysis of phosphorylated histidine (and other non-canonical amino acids) using standard biochemical and mass spectrometric approaches is much more challenging [16] [17] [18] and special procedures and ...
However some non-phosphorylated amino acids appear chemically similar to phosphorylated amino acids. Therefore, by replacing an amino acid, the protein may maintain a higher level of activity. For example, aspartic acid can be considered chemically similar to phospho-serine, due to it also carrying a negative charge. Therefore, when an aspartic ...
In the late G2 phase, it is present as an inactive complex of tyrosine-phosphorylated p34cdc2 and unphosphorylated cyclin Bcdc13. In M phase, its activation as an active MPF displaying histone H1 kinase (H1K) originates from the concomitant tyrosine dephosphorylation of the p34cdc2 subunit and the phosphorylation of the cylin Bcdc13 subunit.
17960 Ensembl ENSG00000156006 ENSMUSG00000025588 UniProt P11245 P50294 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000015 NM_008673 RefSeq (protein) NP_000006 NP_032699 Location (UCSC) Chr 8: 18.39 – 18.4 Mb Chr 8: 67.93 – 67.94 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse N-acetyltransferase 2 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase), also known as NAT2, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the NAT2 gene ...
1576 n/a Ensembl ENSG00000160868 n/a UniProt P08684 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001202855 NM_001202856 NM_001202857 NM_017460 n/a RefSeq (protein) NP_001189784 NP_059488 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 7: 99.76 – 99.78 Mb n/a PubMed search n/a Wikidata View/Edit Human Cytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) (EC 1.14.13.97) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine ...
cPLA 2 is phosphorylated by a MAPK at Serine-505. When phosphorylation is coupled with an influx of calcium ions, cPLA 2 becomes stimulated and can translocate to the membrane to begin catalysis. [24] Phosphorylation of cPLA 2 may be a result of ligand binding to receptors, including: 5-HT 2 receptors [25] mGLUR1 [25] bFGF receptor [25] IFN-α ...