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  2. Second inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_inversion

    The second inversion of a chord is the voicing of a triad, seventh chord, or ninth chord in which the fifth of the chord is the bass note. In this inversion, the bass note and the root of the chord are a fourth apart which traditionally qualifies as a dissonance. There is therefore a tendency for movement and resolution.

  3. Inversion (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_(music)

    An interval is inverted by raising or lowering either of the notes by one or more octaves so that the higher note becomes the lower note and vice versa. For example, the inversion of an interval consisting of a C with an E above it (the third measure below) is an E with a C above it – to work this out, the C may be moved up, the E may be lowered, or both may be moved.

  4. Neapolitan chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolitan_chord

    In very rare cases, the chord occurs in second inversion; for example, in Handel's Messiah, in the aria "Rejoice greatly". This occurs in measure 61, where the Bb in the bass with an E♭ major chord above it is a second-inversion Neapolitan chord within the D-minor key of the aria's B section. [8]

  5. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    Inverted seventh chords are similarly denoted by one or two Arabic numerals describing the most characteristic intervals, namely the interval of a second between the 7th and the root: V 7 is the dominant 7th (e.g. G–B–D–F); V 6 5 is its first inversion (B–D–F–G); V 4 3 its second inversion (D–F–G–B); and V 4

  6. Chord notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_notation

    This chord progression instructs the performer to play, in sequence, a C major triad, an A minor chord, a D minor chord, and a G dominant seventh chord. In a jazz context, players have the freedom to add sevenths, ninths, and higher extensions to the chord. In some pop, rock and folk genres, triads are generally performed unless specified in ...

  7. Root position - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_position

    The root position of a chord is the voicing of a triad, seventh chord, or ninth chord in which the root of the chord is the bass note and the other chord factors are above it. . In the root position, uninverted, of a C-major triad, the bass is C — the root of the triad — with the third and the fifth stacked above it, forming the intervals of a third and a fifth above the root of C, respective

  8. Chord (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(music)

    Secundal chords can be decomposed into a series of (major or minor) seconds. For example, the chord C–D–E ♭ is a series of seconds, containing a major second (C–D) and a minor second (D–E ♭). Quartal chords can be decomposed into a series of (perfect or augmented) fourths. Quartal harmony normally works with a combination of perfect ...

  9. Diminished triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_triad

    Unlike the dominant triad or dominant seventh, the leading-tone triad functions as a prolongational chord rather than a structural chord since the strong root motion by fifth is absent. [6] On the other hand, in natural minor scales, the diminished triad occurs on the second scale degree; in the key of C minor, this is the D diminished triad (D ...