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In organic chemistry, organic peroxides are organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group (R−O−O−R′). If the R′ is hydrogen , the compounds are called hydroperoxides , which are discussed in that article.
The peroxide group is marked in blue. R, R 1 and R 2 mark hydrocarbon moieties. The most common peroxide is hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), colloquially known simply as "peroxide". It is marketed as solutions in water at various concentrations. Many organic peroxides are known as well. In addition to hydrogen peroxide, some other major classes of ...
It is also an important concept in both industrial chemistry and biology. [4] Autoxidation is therefore a fairly broad term and can encompass examples of photooxygenation and catalytic oxidation . The common mechanism is a free radical chain reaction , where the addition of oxygen gives rise to hydroperoxides and their associated peroxy ...
When R is organic, the compounds are called organic hydroperoxides. Such compounds are a subset of organic peroxides , which have the formula ROOR. Organic hydroperoxides can either intentionally or unintentionally initiate explosive polymerisation in materials with unsaturated chemical bonds .
Benzoyl peroxide is a chemical compound (specifically, an organic peroxide) with structural formula (C 6 H 5 −C(=O)O−) 2, often abbreviated as (BzO) 2. In terms of its structure, the molecule can be described as two benzoyl ( C 6 H 5 −C(=O)− , Bz) groups connected by a peroxide ( −O−O− ).
General structure of an alkenyl peroxide. In organic chemistry, alkenyl peroxides are organic peroxides bearing an alkene (R 2 C=CR 2) residue directly at the peroxide (R−O−O−R) group, resulting in the general formula R 2 C=C(R)OOR. They have very weak O-O bonds and are thus generally unstable compounds. [1]
Fenton's reagent is a solution of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) and an iron catalyst (typically iron(II) sulfate, FeSO 4). [1] It is used to oxidize contaminants or waste water as part of an advanced oxidation process. Fenton's reagent can be used to destroy organic compounds such as trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene
Organic chemistry. Organic peroxide, organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group (ROOR') Organic peracids, ...