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  2. Z-value (temperature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-value_(temperature)

    "F 0" is defined as the number of equivalent minutes of steam sterilization at temperature 121.1 °C (250 °F) delivered to a container or unit of product calculated using a z-value of 10 °C. The term F-value or "F Tref/z" is defined as the equivalent number of minutes to a certain reference temperature (T ref) for a certain control ...

  3. Thermal death time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_death_time

    The D-value at an unknown temperature can be calculated knowing the D-value at a given temperature provided the Z-value is known. The target of reduction in canning is the 12- D reduction of C. botulinum, which means that processing time will reduce the amount of this bacteria by a factor of 10 12 .

  4. Autoclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoclave

    Some computer-controlled autoclaves use an F 0 (F-nought) value to control the sterilization cycle. F 0 values are set for the number of minutes of sterilization equivalent to 121 °C (250 °F) at 103 kPa (14.9 psi) above atmospheric pressure for 15 minutes. Since exact temperature control is difficult, the temperature is monitored, and the ...

  5. D-value (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-value_(microbiology)

    In microbiology, in the context of a sterilization procedure, the D-value or decimal reduction time (or decimal reduction dose) is the time (or dose of an antimicrobial drug) required, at a given condition (e.g. temperature) or set of conditions, to achieve a one-log reduction, that is, to kill 90% of relevant microorganisms. [1]

  6. F-score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-score

    Precision and recall. In statistical analysis of binary classification and information retrieval systems, the F-score or F-measure is a measure of predictive performance. It is calculated from the precision and recall of the test, where the precision is the number of true positive results divided by the number of all samples predicted to be positive, including those not identified correctly ...

  7. McFarland standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McFarland_standards

    McFarland standards. No. 0.5, 1 and 2. In microbiology, McFarland standards are used as a reference to adjust the turbidity of bacterial suspensions so that the number of bacteria will be within a given range to standardize microbial testing.

  8. F-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-test

    To locate the critical F value in the F table, one needs to utilize the respective degrees of freedom. This involves identifying the appropriate row and column in the F table that corresponds to the significance level being tested (e.g., 5%). [6] How to use critical F values: If the F statistic < the critical F value Fail to reject null hypothesis

  9. Sterility assurance level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterility_assurance_level

    In microbiology, sterility assurance level (SAL) is the probability that a single unit that has been subjected to sterilization nevertheless remains nonsterile.. It is never possible to prove that all organisms have been destroyed, as the likelihood of survival of an individual microorganism is never zero.