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Although an overhead camshaft (OHC) engine also has overhead valves, the common usage of the term "overhead valve engine" is limited to engines where the camshaft is located in the engine block. In these traditional OHV engines, the motion of the camshaft is transferred using pushrods (hence the term "pushrod engine") and rocker arms to operate ...
This reduced inertia in OHC engines results in less valve float at higher engine speeds (RPM). [1] A downside is that the system used to drive the camshaft (usually a timing chain in modern engines) is more complex in an OHC engine, such as the 4-chain valvetrain of the Audi 3.2 or the 2 meter chain on Ford cammers. Another disadvantage of OHC ...
All of this is side-show to what I said, that OHV engines (though more complex) are intrinsically more reliable than OHC engines. OHV can safely be drip or splash fed with oil (sometimes pushed through hollow pushrods without assistance from the oil pump). Whereas OHC engines have spinning bearings, so they're much more dependent on lubrication.
OHC engines always have fewer parts when comparing systems with the same number of valves and cylinders (4 cylinder 2 valve OHC engine to 4 cylinder 2 valve OHV engine). Though it is true that some OHC engines do come close to the high moving part count of an OHV engine it is very rare. The Honda SOHC C series V6 engines for example had a ...
A single camshaft located in the engine block uses pushrods and rocker arms to actuate all the valves. OHV engines are typically more compact than equivalent OHC engines, and fewer parts mean cheaper production, but they have largely been replaced by OHC designs, except in some American V8 engines.
Some engines, such as the Fiat Twin Cam engine of 1964, began as OHV engines with an oil pump driven from a conventional camshaft in the cylinder block. When the twin overhead cam engine was developed, the previous oil pump arrangement was retained and the camshaft became a shortened stub shaft.
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