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  2. Color balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_balance

    This is a simple scaling of the red, green, and blue channels, and is why color balance tools in Photoshop have a white eyedropper tool. It has been demonstrated that performing the white balancing in the phosphor set assumed by sRGB tends to produce large errors in chromatic colors, even though it can render the neutral surfaces perfectly neutral.

  3. List coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_coloring

    For a graph G, let χ(G) denote the chromatic number and Δ(G) the maximum degree of G.The list coloring number ch(G) satisfies the following properties.. ch(G) ≥ χ(G).A k-list-colorable graph must in particular have a list coloring when every vertex is assigned the same list of k colors, which corresponds to a usual k-coloring.

  4. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    On a typical standard 2.2-gamma CRT display, an input intensity RGB value of (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) only outputs about 22% of full brightness (1.0, 1.0, 1.0), instead of 50%. [19] To obtain the correct response, a gamma correction is used in encoding the image data, and possibly further corrections as part of the color calibration process of the device.

  5. Blend modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_modes

    For b=0, one still gets γ=2, for b=0.5 one gets γ=1, for b=1 one gets γ=0.5, but it is not a linear interpolation between these 3 images. The formula specified by recent W3C drafts [ 3 ] for SVG and Canvas is mathematically equivalent to the Photoshop formula with a small variation where b≥0.5 and a≤0.25:

  6. Wratten number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wratten_number

    1.42 / 3 ⁠ Cooling filter, slightly stronger than 82A and opposite of 81B. Can also be used when shooting tungsten type B film (3200 K) with household 100 W electric bulbs (2900 K). Results in mired shift of -32. [9]: 38 82C pale blue: 1.52 / 3 ⁠ Cooling filter, slightly stronger than 82B and opposite of 81C. Results in mired ...

  7. Chromaticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaticity

    In color science, the white point of an illuminant or of a display is a neutral reference characterized by a chromaticity; all other chromaticities may be defined in relation to this reference using polar coordinates.

  8. Munsell color system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munsell_color_system

    The Munsell color system, showing: a circle of hues at value 5 chroma 6; the neutral values from 0 to 10; and the chromas of purple-blue (5PB) at value 5. In colorimetry , the Munsell color system is a color space that specifies colors based on three properties of color: hue (basic color), value ( lightness ), and chroma (color intensity).

  9. Chroma subsampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling

    The subsampling scheme is commonly expressed as a three-part ratio J:a:b (e.g. 4:2:2) or four parts, if alpha channel is present (e.g. 4:2:2:4), that describe the number of luminance and chrominance samples in a conceptual region that is J pixels wide and 2 pixels high. The parts are (in their respective order):