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  2. Participation bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participation_bias

    Self-selection bias is a type of bias in which individuals voluntarily select themselves into a group, thereby potentially biasing the response of that group. Response bias is not the opposite of non-response bias, but instead relates to a possible tendency of respondents to give inaccurate or untruthful answers for various reasons.

  3. Response bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_bias

    The first group supports Hyman's belief that although response bias exists, it often has minimal effect on participant response, and no large steps need to be taken to mitigate it. [ 5 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] These researchers hold that although there is significant literature identifying response bias as influencing the responses of study participants ...

  4. Two-alternative forced choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-alternative_forced_choice

    Two-alternative forced choice (2AFC) is a method for measuring the sensitivity of a person or animal to some particular sensory input, stimulus, through that observer's pattern of choices and response times to two versions of the sensory input. For example, to determine a person's sensitivity to dim light, the observer would be presented with a ...

  5. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    In psychology and cognitive science, a memory bias is a cognitive bias that either enhances or impairs the recall of a memory (either the chances that the memory will be recalled at all, or the amount of time it takes for it to be recalled, or both), or that alters the content of a reported memory. There are many types of memory bias, including:

  6. Self-selection bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-selection_bias

    It is closely related to the non-response bias, describing when the group of people responding has different responses than the group of people not responding. Self-selection bias is a major problem in research in sociology, psychology, economics and many other social sciences. [1]

  7. Social-desirability bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social-desirability_bias

    In social science research social-desirability bias is a type of response bias that is the tendency of survey respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others. [1] It can take the form of over-reporting "good behavior" or under-reporting "bad" or undesirable behavior.

  8. Acquiescence bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquiescence_bias

    Acquiescence bias, also known as agreement bias, [1] is a category of response bias common to survey research [2] in which respondents have a tendency to select a positive response option [1] [3] or indicate a positive connotation disproportionately more frequently.

  9. Bystander effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect

    Results indicated that the gender of the victim had no effect on whether or not a bystander assisted the victim. Consistent with findings of Latané and Darley, the number of people present in the chat room did have an effect. The response time for smaller chat groups was quicker than in the larger chat groups.