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The term configuration item (CI) refers to the fundamental structural unit of a configuration management system. [1] Examples of CIs include individual hardware or software components. The configuration-management system oversees the life of the CIs through a combination of processes and tools by implementing and enabling the fundamental ...
Software configuration management (SCM), a.k.a. software change and configuration management (SCCM), [1] is the software engineering practice of tracking and controlling changes to a software system; part of the larger cross-disciplinary field of configuration management (CM). [2]
Composition over inheritance (or composite reuse principle) in object-oriented programming (OOP) is the principle that classes should favor polymorphic behavior and code reuse by their composition (by containing instances of other classes that implement the desired functionality) over inheritance from a base or parent class. [2]
The Composite class maintains a container of child Component objects (children) and forwards requests to these children (for each child in children: child.operation()). The object collaboration diagram shows the run-time interactions: In this example, the Client object sends a request to the top-level Composite object (of type Component ) in ...
An example of two components in UML: Checkout processes a customer's order, which requires the other one to bill the credit card. For large-scale systems developed by large teams, a disciplined culture and process is required to achieve the benefits of CBSE. [4] Third-party components are often utilized in large systems.
The factory method design pattern solves problems such as: How can an object's subclasses redefine its subsequent and distinct implementation? The pattern involves creation of a factory method within the superclass that defers the object's creation to a subclass's factory method.
Configuration control and configuration-status accounting; Naming conventions; Audits and reviews; Subcontractor/vendor CM requirements; Configuration Identification (CI): consists of setting and maintaining baselines, which define the system or subsystem architecture, components, and any developments at any point in time.
A changeset, in this context, indicates that a committed file(s) is stored in the form of a difference between either the previous version or the next. Scope of change: Describes whether changes are recorded for individual files or for entire directory trees. Revision IDs: are used internally to identify specific versions of files in the ...