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Architecturally, a processor with Hyper-Threading Technology consists of two logical processors per core, each of which has its own processor architectural state. Each logical processor can be individually halted, interrupted or directed to execute a specified thread, independently from the other logical processor sharing the same physical core ...
It is a fundamental building block of many types of computing circuits, including the central processing unit (CPU) of computers, FPUs, and graphics processing units (GPUs). [ 3 ] The inputs to an ALU are the data to be operated on, called operands , and a code indicating the operation to be performed; the ALU's output is the result of the ...
A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor, or just processor, is the primary processor in a given computer. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program , such as arithmetic , logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations.
In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external data source, ...
Processor clock frequency has increased more rapidly than external memory speed, so cache memory is necessary if the processor is not to be delayed by slower external memory. The design of some processors has become complicated enough to be difficult to fully test , and this has caused problems at large cloud providers.
Logical or arithmetic operations may be run by the ALU, data may be read from or written to memory, and the results are stored in registers or memory as required by the instruction. Based on output from the ALU, the PC might branch. Repeat cycle; In addition, on most processors, interrupts can occur. This will cause the CPU to jump to an ...
A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is an industrial computer that has been ruggedized and adapted for the control of manufacturing processes, such as assembly lines, machines, robotic devices, or any activity that requires high reliability, ease of programming, and process fault diagnosis.
A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output. Depending on the context, the term may refer to an ideal logic gate , one that has, for instance, zero rise time and unlimited fan-out , or it may refer to a non-ideal physical device [ 1 ...