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  2. Interleukin 13 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_13

    The secondary structural features of IL-13 are similar to that of Interleukin 4 (IL-4); however it only has 25% sequence identity to IL-4 and is capable of IL-4 independent signaling. [ 7 ] [ 4 ] [ 8 ] IL-13 is a cytokine secreted by T helper type 2 (Th2) cells, CD4 cells, natural killer T cell , mast cells , basophils , eosinophils and ...

  3. Interleukin-13 receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin-13_receptor

    Activated STAT6 molecules form dimers which translocate to the nucleus to bind responsive elements (e.g. CD23 promoter in B cells, [12] arginase1 enhancer in macrophages [13]) The binding affinity of IL-4 for IL-4Rα is much higher than IL-13 for the IL-13Rα1, hence IL-4 would out-compete IL-13 for receptor availability within IL4R2 at parity ...

  4. Prior authorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_authorization

    After a request comes in from a qualified provider, the request will go through the prior authorization process. The process to obtain prior authorization varies from insurer to insurer but typically involves the completion and faxing of a prior authorization form; according to a 2018 report, 88% are either partially or entirely manual.

  5. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_for_Drug_Evaluation...

    FDA Building 51 is one of the main buildings in its White Oak campus that houses the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER, pronounced "see'-der") is a division of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that monitors most drugs as defined in the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

  6. Drug development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_development

    Drug development is the process of bringing a new pharmaceutical drug to the market once a lead compound has been identified through the process of drug discovery.It includes preclinical research on microorganisms and animals, filing for regulatory status, such as via the United States Food and Drug Administration for an investigational new drug to initiate clinical trials on humans, and may ...

  7. Priority review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_review

    When seeking approval for a drug, manufacturers can apply to the FDA for priority review. This is granted when a drug is intended to treat a serious condition and would "provide a significant improvement in safety or effectiveness" over currently available treatments. [1] A priority review voucher can be used when a drug does not fit these ...

  8. Fast track (FDA) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_track_(FDA)

    Once a drug receives fast track designation, early and frequent communication between the FDA and a drug company is encouraged throughout the entire drug development and review process. The frequency of communication assures that questions and issues are resolved quickly, often leading to earlier drug approval and access by patients.

  9. Abbreviated New Drug Application - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbreviated_New_Drug...

    An Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) is an application for a U.S. generic drug approval for an existing licensed medication or approved drug. The ANDA is submitted to FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Generic Drugs, which provides for the review and ultimate approval of a generic drug product. Once approved, an ...