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  2. Positive feedback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_feedback

    Positive feedback (exacerbating feedback, self-reinforcing feedback) is a process that occurs in a feedback loop which exacerbates the effects of a small disturbance. That is, the effects of a perturbation on a system include an increase in the magnitude of the perturbation. [ 1 ]

  3. Secondary sex characteristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_sex_characteristic

    A peacock displays his long, colored tail, an example of secondary sex characteristics. An adult human's Adam's apple, a visible secondary sex characteristic common in males. A secondary sex characteristic is a physical characteristic of an organism that is related to or derived from its sex, but not directly part of its reproductive system. [1]

  4. Hodgkin cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodgkin_Cycle

    The Hodgkin cycle represents a positive feedback loop in which an initial membrane depolarization leads to uncontrolled deflection of the membrane potential to near V Na. The initial depolarization must reach or surpass a certain threshold in order to activate voltage-gated Na + channels .

  5. File:A manual of physiology, with practical exercises (IA ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_manual_of...

    Original file (775 × 1,204 pixels, file size: 172.51 MB, MIME type: application/pdf, 1,286 pages) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.

  6. Golgi tendon organ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgi_tendon_organ

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... excitation is a form of positive feedback. ... in the public domain from page 1061 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

  7. Axon hillock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon_hillock

    The sodium influx eventually overtakes the potassium efflux (via the two-pore-domain potassium channels or leak channels, initiating a positive feedback loop (rising phase). At around +40 mV, the voltage-gated sodium channels begin to close (peak phase) and the voltage-gated potassium channels begin to open, moving potassium down its ...

  8. Cell signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling

    Neurotransmitters represent another example of a paracrine signal. Some signaling molecules can function as both a hormone and a neurotransmitter. For example, epinephrine and norepinephrine can function as hormones when released from the adrenal gland and are transported to the heart by way of the blood stream.

  9. Autoregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoregulation

    An example is a system in which a protein P that is a product of gene G "positively regulates its own production by binding to a regulatory element of the gene coding for it," [14] and the protein gets used or lost at a rate that increases as its concentration increases. This feedback loop creates two possible states "on" and "off".