Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Ammonium is a modified form of ammonia that has an extra hydrogen atom. It is a positively charged molecular ion with the chemical formula NH + 4 or [NH 4] +.It is formed by the addition of a proton (a hydrogen nucleus) to ammonia (NH 3).
The salts produced by the action of ammonia on acids are known as the ammonium salts and all contain the ammonium ion ([NH 4] +). [36] Although ammonia is well known as a weak base, it can also act as an extremely weak acid. It is a protic substance and is capable of formation of amides (which contain the NH − 2 ion).
When a salt of a metal ion, with the generic formula MX n, is dissolved in water, it will dissociate into a cation and anions. [citation needed]+ + (aq) signifies that the ion is aquated, with cations having a chemical formula [M(H 2 O) p] q+ and anions whose state of aquation is generally unknown.
NH4 or NH 4 or NH-4 may refer to: Ammonium, the cation NH + 4 in chemistry; National Highway 4 (India), new numbering for a National Highway in India; National Highway 4 (India, old numbering), a major National Highway in western and southern India; New Hampshire Route 4, a short state highway located in eastern Strafford County, New Hampshire ...
Ammonium chloride, under the name sal ammoniac or salmiak is used as food additive under the E number E510, working as a yeast nutrient in breadmaking and as an acidifier. [31] It is a feed supplement for cattle and an ingredient in nutritive media for yeasts and many microorganisms.
The singly charged ion can be any of the full range of potassium, rubidium, cesium, ammonium (), or thallium. [1] As a mineral the ammonium nickel salt, (NH 4) 2 Ni(SO 4) 2 · 6 H 2 O, can be called nickelboussingaultite. [2] With sodium, the double sulfate is nickelblödite Na 2 Ni(SO 4) 2 · 4 H 2 O from the blödite family. Nickel can be ...
The ammonium ion can be displaced with some concentrated nitrates e.g. potassium nitrate,, silver nitrate, etc.: [2] NH 4 ReO 4 + KNO 3 → KReO 4 ↓ + NH 4 NO 3. It can be reduced to nonahydridorhenate with sodium in ethanol: [2] NH 4 ReO 4 + 18Na + 13C 2 H 5 OH → Na 2 [ReH 9] + 13NaC 2 H 5 O + 3NaOH + NH 3 •H 2 O.
A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+. The solvation number , n , determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table .