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The hydrogen atoms in the ammonium ion can be substituted with an alkyl group or some other organic group to form a substituted ammonium ion (IUPAC nomenclature: aminium ion). Depending on the number of organic groups, the ammonium cation is called a primary , secondary , tertiary , or quaternary .
The salts produced by the action of ammonia on acids are known as the ammonium salts and all contain the ammonium ion ([NH 4] +). [36] Although ammonia is well known as a weak base, it can also act as an extremely weak acid. It is a protic substance and is capable of formation of amides (which contain the NH − 2 ion).
Some hydroxides of non-metallic elements are soluble in water; they are not included in the following table. Examples cited by Baes and Mesmer (p. 413) include hydroxides of Gallium(III), Indium(III), Thallium(III), Arsenic(III), Antimony(III) and Bismuth(III). Most hydroxides of transition metals are classified as being "insoluble" in water.
NH4 or NH 4 or NH-4 may refer to: Ammonium, the cation NH + 4 in chemistry; National Highway 4 (India), new numbering for a National Highway in India; National Highway 4 (India, old numbering), a major National Highway in western and southern India; New Hampshire Route 4, a short state highway located in eastern Strafford County, New Hampshire ...
Ammonium chloride, under the name sal ammoniac or salmiak is used as food additive under the E number E510, working as a yeast nutrient in breadmaking and as an acidifier. [31] It is a feed supplement for cattle and an ingredient in nutritive media for yeasts and many microorganisms.
Ammonium iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula NH 4 I. A white solid. It is an ionic compound, although impure samples appear yellow.This salt consists of ammonium cation and an iodide anion. [1]
When the metal has more than one possible ionic charge or oxidation number the name becomes ambiguous. In these cases the oxidation number (the same as the charge) of the metal ion is represented by a Roman numeral in parentheses immediately following the metal ion name. For example, in uranium(VI) fluoride the oxidation number of uranium is 6 ...
A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H 2 O) n] z+. The solvation number , n , determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li + and Be 2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table .