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  2. Diuresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuresis

    Diuresis (/ ˌ d aɪ j ʊ ˈ r iː s ɪ s /) is the excretion of urine, especially when excessive . The term collectively denotes the physiologic processes underpinning increased urine production by the kidneys during maintenance of fluid balance. [1] In healthy people, the drinking of extra water produces mild diuresis to maintain the body ...

  3. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndrome_of_inappropriate...

    However, demeclocycline has a 2–3 day delay in onset with extensive side effect profile, including skin photosensitivity, and nephrotoxicity. [19] Urea: oral daily ingestion has shown favorable long-term results with protective effects in myelinosis and brain damage. [19]

  4. Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialysis_disequilibrium...

    Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome is a reason why hemodialysis initiation should be done gradually, i.e. it is a reason why the first few dialysis sessions are shorter and less aggressive than the typical dialysis treatment for end-stage renal disease patients.

  5. Diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuretic

    A diuretic (/ ˌ d aɪ j ʊ ˈ r ɛ t ɪ k /) is any substance that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine. This includes forced diuresis. A diuretic tablet is sometimes colloquially called a water tablet. There are several categories of diuretics. All diuretics increase the excretion of water from the body, through the kidneys ...

  6. Clouding of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clouding_of_consciousness

    Brain fog is a common symptom in many illnesses where chronic pain is a major component. [26] Brain fog affects 15% to 40% of those with chronic pain as their major illness. [27] In such illnesses, pain processing may use up resources, decreasing the brain's ability to think effectively. [26]

  7. Acetazolamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetazolamide

    Common side effects include numbness, ringing in the ears, loss of appetite, vomiting, and sleepiness. [2] It is not recommended in those with significant kidney problems, liver problems, or who are allergic to sulfonamides. [2] [4] Acetazolamide is in the diuretic and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor families of medication. [2]

  8. Diabetic ketoacidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_ketoacidosis

    Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. [1] Signs and symptoms may include vomiting, abdominal pain, deep gasping breathing, increased urination, weakness, confusion and occasionally loss of consciousness. [1]

  9. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_anhydrase_inhibitor

    Acetazolamide is an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase.It is used for glaucoma, epilepsy (rarely), idiopathic intracranial hypertension, and altitude sickness. For the reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP), acetazolamide inactivates carbonic anhydrase and interferes with the sodium pump, which decreases aqueous humor formation and thus lowers IOP.