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  2. Delta encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_encoding

    Delta encoding is a way of storing or transmitting data in the form of differences (deltas) between sequential data rather than complete files; more generally this is known as data differencing. Delta encoding is sometimes called delta compression, particularly where archival histories of changes are required (e.g., in revision control software).

  3. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    Because both orientations represent the same data, it is possible to convert a row-oriented dataset to a column-oriented dataset and vice-versa at the expense of compute. In particular, advanced query engines often leverage each orientation's advantages, and convert from one orientation to the other as part of their execution.

  4. Table (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(database)

    In a database, a table is a collection of related data organized in table format; consisting of columns and rows.. In relational databases, and flat file databases, a table is a set of data elements (values) using a model of vertical columns (identifiable by name) and horizontal rows, the cell being the unit where a row and column intersect. [1]

  5. Third normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_normal_form

    A database relation (e.g. a database table) is said to meet third normal form standards if all the attributes (e.g. database columns) are functionally dependent on solely a key, except the case of functional dependency whose right hand side is a prime attribute (an attribute which is strictly included into some key).

  6. Thermodynamic databases for pure substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_databases...

    Most computerized databases will create a table of thermodynamic values using the values from the datafile. For MgCl 2 (c,l,g) at 1 atm pressure: Thermodynamic properties table for MgCl 2 (c,l,g), from the FREED datafile. Some values have truncated significant figures for display purposes. The table format is a common way to display ...

  7. Databricks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Databricks

    Databricks, Inc. is a global data, analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI) company, founded in 2013 by the original creators of Apache Spark. [1] [4] The company provides a cloud-based platform to help enterprises build, scale, and govern data and AI, including generative AI and other machine learning models.

  8. Delta modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_modulation

    The Nintendo Entertainment System's audio processing unit (the Ricoh 2A03 chip) includes a Delta Modulation Channel (DMC) to demodulate percussion and sound effects. The DMC reads delta-encoded audio data via direct memory access into a shift register, which gets shifted out serially into an up/down counter acting as the demodulator's ...

  9. Differential privacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_privacy

    A formal definition of ε-differential privacy. is a dataset without the privat The 2006 Cynthia Dwork, Frank McSherry, Kobbi Nissim, and Adam D. Smith article [3] introduced the concept of ε-differential privacy, a mathematical definition for the privacy loss associated with any data release drawn from a statistical database. [4]