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  2. Carbon sequestration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_sequestration

    Carbon sequestration is part of the natural carbon cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere (soil), geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of Earth. [ citation needed ] Carbon dioxide is naturally captured from the atmosphere through biological, chemical, or physical processes, and stored in long-term reservoirs.

  3. Carbon farming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_farming

    Carbon farming enhances carbon sequestration in the soil. Carbon farming is a set of agricultural methods that aim to store carbon in the soil, crop roots, wood and leaves. The technical term for this is carbon sequestration. The overall goal of carbon farming is to create a net loss of carbon from the atmosphere. [1]

  4. Soil carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_carbon

    Soil also has carbon sequestration abilities where carbon dioxide is fixed in the soil by plant uptakes. [16] This accounts for the majority of the soil organic matter (SOM) in the ground, and creates a large storage pool (around 1500 Pg) for carbon in just the first few meters of soil and 20-40% of that organic carbon has a residence life ...

  5. Climate change mitigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation

    Farming can deplete soil carbon and render soil incapable of supporting life. However, conservation farming can protect carbon in soils, and repair damage over time. [153] The farming practice of cover crops is a form of carbon farming. [154] Methods that enhance carbon sequestration in soil include no-till farming, residue mulching and crop ...

  6. Soil regeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_regeneration

    These practices have many benefits, including increased carbon sequestration and reducing the use of fossil fuels. [1] Permaculture (from "permanent" and "agriculture") is a type of conservation agriculture, which is a systems thinking approach that seeks to increase the carbon content of soil by utilizing natural patterns and processes. There ...

  7. Biological carbon fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_carbon_fixation

    This is known as carbon isotope discrimination and results in carbon-12 to carbon-13 ratios in the plant that are higher than in the free air. Measurement of this isotopic ratio is important in the evaluation of water use efficiency in plants, [32] [33] [34] and also in assessing the possible or likely sources of carbon in global carbon cycle ...

  8. Mycorrhizal fungi and soil carbon storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhizal_fungi_and_soil...

    Soil carbon storage is an important function of terrestrial ecosystems. Soil contains more carbon than plants and the atmosphere combined. [1] Understanding what maintains the soil carbon pool is important to understand the current distribution of carbon on Earth, and how it will respond to environmental change.

  9. Biochar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biochar

    A pile of biochar Biochar mixture ready for soil application. Biochar is a form of charcoal, sometimes modified, that is intended for organic use, as in soil.It is the lightweight black remnants remaining after the pyrolysis of biomass, consisting of carbon and ashes. [1]