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  2. Anapodoton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anapodoton

    An anapodoton (from Ancient Greek ἀναπόδοτον anapódoton: "that which lacks an apodosis, that is, the consequential clause in a conditional sentence), plural anapodota, is a rhetorical device related to the anacoluthon; both involve a thought being interrupted or discontinued before it is fully expressed. It is a figure of speech or ...

  3. All models are wrong - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_models_are_wrong

    "All models are wrong" is a common aphorism and anapodoton in statistics.It is often expanded as "All models are wrong, but some are useful".The aphorism acknowledges that statistical models always fall short of the complexities of reality but can still be useful nonetheless.

  4. Paraprosdokian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraprosdokian

    A paraprosdokian (/ p ær ə p r ɒ s ˈ d oʊ k i ə n /), or par'hyponoian, is a figure of speech in which the latter part of a sentence, phrase, or larger discourse is surprising or unexpected in a way that causes the reader or listener to reframe or reinterpret the first part.

  5. Word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order

    Topic-prominent languages organize sentences to emphasize their topic–comment structure. Nonetheless, there is often a preferred order; in Latin and Turkish, SOV is the most frequent outside of poetry, and in Finnish SVO is both the most frequent and obligatory when case marking fails to disambiguate argument roles. Just as languages may have ...

  6. Inscrutability of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscrutability_of_reference

    The main claim of this theory is that any given sentence can be changed into a variety of other sentences where the parts of the sentence will change in what they reference, but they will nonetheless maintain the meaning of the sentence as a whole. [2]

  7. Paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox

    "This sentence is false" is an example of the well-known liar paradox: it is a sentence that cannot be consistently interpreted as either true or false, because if it is known to be false, then it can be inferred that it must be true, and if it is known to be true, then it can be inferred that it must be false.

  8. Liar paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liar_paradox

    The multi-sentence version of the liar paradox generalizes to any circular sequence of such statements (wherein the last statement asserts the truth/falsity of the first statement), provided there are an odd number of statements asserting the falsity of their successor; the following is a three-sentence version, with each statement asserting ...

  9. Discourse marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourse_marker

    A discourse marker is a word or a phrase that plays a role in managing the flow and structure of discourse.Since their main function is at the level of discourse (sequences of utterances) rather than at the level of utterances or sentences, discourse markers are relatively syntax-independent and usually do not change the truth conditional meaning of the sentence. [1]