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  2. Synesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia

    For some, everyday sounds can trigger seeing colors. For others, colors are triggered when musical notes or keys are being played. People with synesthesia related to music may also have perfect pitch because their ability to see and hear colors aids them in identifying notes or keys. [19] The colors triggered by certain sounds, and any other ...

  3. Chromesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromesthesia

    Chromesthesia or sound-to-color synesthesia is a type of synesthesia in which sound involuntarily evokes an experience of color, shape, and movement. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Individuals with sound-color synesthesia are consciously aware of their synesthetic color associations/ perceptions in daily life. [ 3 ]

  4. Agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosia

    If there is a unilateral lesion to area V4, a loss of color perception in only half of the visual field may result known as hemiachromatopsia. [3] Similar, but distinct, is color agnosia, which involves having difficulty recognizing colors, while still being able to perceive them as measured by a color matching or categorizing task. [12]

  5. Visual release hallucinations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_release_hallucinations

    Color vision signals travel through the parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), later transmitting down the color regions of the ventral visual pathway. [6] Due to cone photoreceptor damage located in the macula, there is a significant reduction of visual input to the visual association cortex, stirring endogenous ...

  6. Cortical deafness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_deafness

    Cortical deafness is a rare form of sensorineural hearing loss caused by damage to the primary auditory cortex.Cortical deafness is an auditory disorder where the patient is unable to hear sounds but has no apparent damage to the structures of the ear (see auditory system).

  7. Visual snow syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_snow_syndrome

    Visual snow is a phenomenon where a person perceives visual disturbances, such as fine graininess or "static," in their field of vision. This can occur in low-light conditions, in the dark, or when the visual system amplifies light perception.

  8. Presbycusis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbycusis

    The hearing loss is most marked at higher frequencies. Hearing loss that accumulates with age but is caused by factors other than normal aging (nosocusis and sociocusis) is not presbycusis, although differentiating the individual effects of distinct causes of hearing loss can be difficult.

  9. Musical ear syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_ear_syndrome

    Musical ear syndrome (MES) is a condition seen in people who have hearing loss and subsequently develop auditory hallucinations. "MES" has also been associated with musical hallucinations, which is a complex form of auditory hallucinations where an individual may experience music or sounds that are heard without an external source. [1]