Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Staging breast cancer is the initial step to help physicians determine the most appropriate course of treatment. As of 2016, guidelines incorporated biologic factors, such as tumor grade, cellular proliferation rate, estrogen and progesterone receptor expression, human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) expression, and gene expression profiling into the staging system.
Benign tumors, on the other hand, are non-cancerous and usually not considered life-threatening unless they grow so large they begin to obstruct air passageways or disrupt vital organs ...
Men with breast cancer have an absolute risk of presenting with a second cancer in their other breast of 1.75, i.e. they have a 75% increase of developing a contralateral breast cancer over their lifetimes compared to men who develop a breast cancer without having had a prior breast cancer. [5]
Mastectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely.A mastectomy is usually carried out to treat breast cancer. [1] [2] In some cases, women believed to be at high risk of breast cancer choose to have the operation as a preventive measure. [1]
Top surgery involves more than a mastectomy for the treatment of breast cancer. [1] Special techniques are used to contour and reduce the chest wall, position the nipples and areola, and minimize scarring. [1] If the breast size is small, surgery that spares the skin, nipple and areola (subcutaneous nipple-sparing mastectomy) may be performed ...
[2] [3] Aggressive appearing EPC tumors (e.g. tumors extensively invading normal tissues, [2] and/or with high-grade features plus triple-negative tumor cells, [6]) and tumors that have spread to distant tissues have been treated with adjuvant (i.e. treatment in addition to the primary treatment which in this case is surgery) chemotherapy and ...
Lumpectomy (sometimes known as a tylectomy, partial mastectomy, breast segmental resection or breast wide local excision) is a surgical removal of a discrete portion or "lump" of breast tissue, usually in the treatment of a malignant tumor or breast cancer. [1]
Gynecomastia is the most common benign disorder of the male breast tissue and affects 35% of men, being most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 69. [ 5 ] [ 9 ] It is normal for up to 70% of adolescent boys to develop gynecomastia to some degree. [ 6 ]