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  2. Waste-to-energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste-to-energy

    Incineration, the combustion of organic material such as waste with energy recovery, is the most common WtE implementation. All new WtE plants in OECD countries incinerating waste (residual MSW, commercial, industrial or RDF) must meet strict emission standards, including those on nitrogen oxides (NO x), sulphur dioxide (SO 2), heavy metals and dioxins.

  3. Waste-to-energy plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste-to-energy_plant

    The typical plant with a capacity of 400 GWh energy production annually costs about 440 million dollars to build. Waste-to-energy plants may have a significant cost advantage over traditional power options, as the waste-to-energy operator may receive revenue for receiving waste as an alternative to the cost of disposing of waste in a landfill, typically referred to as a "tipping fee" per ton ...

  4. Reuse of human excreta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuse_of_human_excreta

    Pilot scale research in Uganda and Senegal has shown that it is viable to use dry feces as for combustion in industry, provided it has been dried to a minimum of 28% dry solids. [52] Dried sewage sludge can be burned in sludge incineration plants and generate heat and electricity (the waste-to-energy process is one example).

  5. Agricultural waste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_waste

    According to the waste hierarchy, burning agricultural waste for the sake of energy generation is a less environmentally friendly treatment method than recycling or reusing it. Moreover, incineration for energy generation can be done once, while consumer goods (such as paper made from agricultural waste) can be recycled another seven times. [26]

  6. Second-generation biofuels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-generation_biofuels

    Second-generation biofuels are made from different feedstocks and therefore may require different technology to extract useful energy from them. Second generation feedstocks include lignocellulosic biomass or woody crops, agricultural residues or waste, as well as dedicated non-food energy crops grown on marginal land unsuitable for food ...

  7. Waste treatment technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_treatment_technologies

    Landfills waste are categorized by either being hazardous, non-hazardous or inert waste. In order for a landfill design to be considered it must abide by the following requirements: final landforms profile, site capacity, settlement, waste density, materials requirements and drainage.

  8. Waste valorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_valorization

    Waste valorization, beneficial reuse, beneficial use, value recovery or waste reclamation [1] is the process of waste products or residues from an economic process being valorized (given economic value), by reuse or recycling in order to create economically useful materials.

  9. List of solid waste treatment technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solid_waste...

    In the UK some of these are sometimes termed advanced waste treatment technologies. Biodrying; Gasification. Plasma gasification: Gasification assisted by plasma torches; Hydrothermal carbonization; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Mechanical biological treatment (sorting into selected fractions) Refuse-derived fuel; Mechanical heat treatment; Molten ...