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  2. Cross-validation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-validation_(statistics)

    In 2-fold cross-validation, we randomly shuffle the dataset into two sets d 0 and d 1, so that both sets are equal size (this is usually implemented by shuffling the data array and then splitting it in two). We then train on d 0 and validate on d 1, followed by training on d 1 and validating on d 0. When k = n (the number of observations), k ...

  3. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    This is known as cross-validation. To confirm the model's performance, an additional test data set held out from cross-validation is normally used. It is possible to use cross-validation on training and validation sets, and within each training set have further cross-validation for a test set for hyperparameter tuning. This is known as nested ...

  4. Conformal prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_prediction

    A common type of SCPs is the cross-conformal predictor (CCP), which splits the training data into proper training and calibration sets multiple times in a strategy similar to k-fold cross-validation. Regardless of the splitting technique, the algorithm performs n splits and trains an ICP for each split.

  5. Hyperparameter optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparameter_optimization

    Evaluate the hyperparameter tuples and acquire their fitness function (e.g., 10-fold cross-validation accuracy of the machine learning algorithm with those hyperparameters) Rank the hyperparameter tuples by their relative fitness; Replace the worst-performing hyperparameter tuples with new ones generated via crossover and mutation

  6. Generalization error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization_error

    The amount of overfitting can be tested using cross-validation methods, that split the sample into simulated training samples and testing samples. The model is then trained on a training sample and evaluated on the testing sample.

  7. Jackknife resampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackknife_resampling

    In statistics, the jackknife (jackknife cross-validation) is a cross-validation technique and, therefore, a form of resampling. It is especially useful for bias and variance estimation. The jackknife pre-dates other common resampling methods such as the bootstrap .

  8. Super Bowl 59 predictions: How will the NFL playoff bracket ...

    www.aol.com/super-bowl-59-predictions-nfl...

    The NFL playoffs are set with a 14-team field, including four new teams compared to last season. The Minnesota Vikings, Washington Commanders, Los Angeles Chargers, and Denver Broncos are back in ...

  9. Resampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resampling_(statistics)

    Cross-validation is employed repeatedly in building decision trees. One form of cross-validation leaves out a single observation at a time; this is similar to the jackknife. Another, K-fold cross-validation, splits the data into K subsets; each is held out in turn as the validation set. This avoids "self-influence".