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  2. Record linkage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_linkage

    The simplest kind of record linkage, called deterministic or rules-based record linkage, generates links based on the number of individual identifiers that match among the available data sets. [10] Two records are said to match via a deterministic record linkage procedure if all or some identifiers (above a certain threshold) are identical.

  3. Matching (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(statistics)

    Matching is a statistical technique that evaluates the effect of a treatment by comparing the treated and the non-treated units in an observational study or quasi-experiment (i.e. when the treatment is not randomly assigned).

  4. Index (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_(economics)

    Index numbers are used especially to compare business activity, the cost of living, and employment. They enable economists to reduce unwieldy business data into easily understood terms. In contrast to a cost-of-living index based on the true but unknown utility function, a superlative index number is an index number that can be calculated. [1]

  5. Sign test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_test

    The sign test is a statistical test for consistent differences between pairs of observations, such as the weight of subjects before and after treatment. Given pairs of observations (such as weight pre- and post-treatment) for each subject, the sign test determines if one member of the pair (such as pre-treatment) tends to be greater than (or less than) the other member of the pair (such as ...

  6. Approximate string matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_string_matching

    With the availability of large amounts of DNA data, matching of nucleotide sequences has become an important application. [1] Approximate matching is also used in spam filtering. [5] Record linkage is a common application where records from two disparate databases are matched. String matching cannot be used for most binary data, such as images ...

  7. Don't make these holiday card mistakes this year: What to ...

    www.aol.com/dont-holiday-card-mistakes-know...

    The plural of two women is Mesdames and the plural of Mr. is Messrs. People may also prefer other titles, such as the gender-neutral Mx . Senning noted that you shouldn’t be afraid to ask people ...

  8. Dice-Sørensen coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dice-Sørensen_coefficient

    Sørensen's original formula was intended to be applied to discrete data. Given two sets, X and Y, it is defined as = | | | | + | | where |X| and |Y| are the cardinalities of the two sets (i.e. the number of elements in each set). The Sørensen index equals twice the number of elements common to both sets divided by the sum of the number of ...

  9. Propensity score matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propensity_score_matching

    2. Match each participant to one or more nonparticipants on propensity score, using one of these methods: Nearest neighbor matching; Optimal full matching: match each participants to unique non-participant(s) so as to minimize the total distance in propensity scores between participants and their matched non-participants.