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In probability theory, a log-normal (or lognormal) distribution is a continuous probability distribution of a random variable whose logarithm is normally distributed. Thus, if the random variable X is log-normally distributed, then Y = ln( X ) has a normal distribution.
The log-normal distribution, describing variables which can be modelled as the product of many small independent positive variables. The Lomax distribution; The Mittag-Leffler distribution; The Nakagami distribution; The Pareto distribution, or "power law" distribution, used in the analysis of financial data and critical behavior.
The log-normal distribution, however, needs a numeric approximation. As the log-logistic distribution, which can be solved analytically, is similar to the log-normal distribution, it can be used instead. The blue picture illustrates an example of fitting the log-logistic distribution to ranked maximum one-day October rainfalls and it shows the ...
When the larger values tend to be farther away from the mean than the smaller values, one has a skew distribution to the right (i.e. there is positive skewness), one may for example select the log-normal distribution (i.e. the log values of the data are normally distributed), the log-logistic distribution (i.e. the log values of the data follow ...
A Poisson compounded with Log(p)-distributed random variables has a negative binomial distribution. In other words, if N is a random variable with a Poisson distribution, and X i, i = 1, 2, 3, ... is an infinite sequence of independent identically distributed random variables each having a Log(p) distribution, then
Such variables may be better described by other distributions, such as the log-normal distribution or the Pareto distribution. The value of the normal density is practically zero when the value x {\textstyle x} lies more than a few standard deviations away from the mean (e.g., a spread of three standard deviations covers all but 0.27% of the ...
The log-normal distribution is often used to approximate the particle size distribution of aerosols, aquatic particles and pulverized material. The Weibull distribution or Rosin–Rammler distribution is a useful distribution for representing particle size distributions generated by grinding, milling and crushing operations.
The shifted log-logistic distribution is a probability distribution also known as the generalized log-logistic or the three-parameter log-logistic distribution. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It has also been called the generalized logistic distribution, [ 3 ] but this conflicts with other uses of the term: see generalized logistic distribution .