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A flat organization (also known as horizontal organization or flat hierarchy) is an organizational structure with few or no levels of middle management between staff and executives. An organizational structure refers to the nature of the distribution of the units and positions within it, and also to the nature of the relationships among those ...
Hierarchy-Community Phenotype Model of Organizational Structure. In the 21st century, even though most, if not all, organizations are not of a pure hierarchical structure, many managers are still blind to the existence of the flat community structure within their organizations. [38] The business is no longer just a place where people come to work.
The most beneficial aspect of a hierarchical organization is the clear command-structure that it establishes. However, hierarchy may become dismantled by abuse of power. [47] Matrix organizations became a trend (or management fad) in the second half of the 20th century. [48]
Due to the vast potentially different combination of the employees’ formal hierarchical and informal community participation, each organization is therefore a unique phenotype along a spectrum between a pure hierarchy and a pure community (flat) organizational structure." Lim, M., G. Griffiths, and S. Sambrook. (2010).
A flat hierarchy (also known for companies as flat organization) is a branching hierarchy in which the maximum degree approaches infinity, i.e., that has a wide span. [3] Most often, systems intuitively regarded as hierarchical have at most a moderate span. Therefore, a flat hierarchy is often not viewed as a hierarchy at all.
Under a flat tax system, taxpayers owe the same rate whether they earn $10 or $10 million. This appeals to the sense of fairness for those who believe higher earners shouldn’t be penalized for ...
Image source: The Motley Fool. Unum Group (NYSE: UNM) Q4 2024 Earnings Call Feb 05, 2025, 8:00 a.m. ET. Contents: Prepared Remarks. Questions and Answers. Call ...
Roles are defined by each circle—or team—via a collective governance process, and are updated regularly in order to adapt to the ever-evolving needs of the organization. [2] Circle structure: Holacracy structures the various roles in an organization in a system of self-organizing (but not self-directed) circles. Circles are organized ...