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  2. GABAA receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABAA_receptor

    The ionotropic GABA A receptor protein complex is also the molecular target of the benzodiazepine class of tranquilizer drugs. Benzodiazepines do not bind to the same receptor site on the protein complex as does the endogenous ligand GABA (whose binding site is located between α- and β-subunits), but bind to distinct benzodiazepine binding sites situated at the interface between the α- and ...

  3. Benzodiazepine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine

    The subset of GABA A receptors that also bind benzodiazepines are referred to as benzodiazepine receptors (BzR). The GABA A receptor is a heteromer composed of five subunits, the most common ones being two αs, two βs, and one γ (α 2 β 2 γ1). For each subunit, many subtypes exist (α 1–6, β 1–3, and γ 1–3).

  4. Lorazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorazepam

    Lorazepam, sold under the brand name Ativan among others, is a benzodiazepine medication. [14] It is used to treat anxiety (including anxiety disorders ), trouble sleeping , severe agitation , active seizures including status epilepticus , alcohol withdrawal , and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting . [ 14 ]

  5. GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABAA_receptor_positive...

    In pharmacology, GABA A receptor positive allosteric modulators, also known as GABAkines or GABA A receptor potentiators, [1] are positive allosteric modulator (PAM) molecules that increase the activity of the GABA A receptor protein in the vertebrate central nervous system. GABA is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

  6. GABA receptor agonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA_receptor_agonist

    Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a GABA-B receptor agonist. A GABA receptor agonist is a drug that is an agonist for one or more of the GABA receptors, producing typically sedative effects, and may also cause other effects such as anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant effects. [1] There are three receptors of the gamma-aminobutyric acid. The ...

  7. GABA receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA_receptor

    The GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), ...

  8. List of benzodiazepines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines

    Finally, note that the benzodiazepine core is a privileged scaffold, which has been used to derive drugs with diverse activity that is not limited to the GABA A modulatory action of the classical benzodiazepines, [60] such as devazepide and tifluadom, however these have not been included in the list below. 2,3-benzodiazepines such as tofisopam ...

  9. List of psychotropic medications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychotropic...

    Zulresso (brexanolone) – a GABA modulator antidepressant; Zyban (bupropion) – same active ingredient as Wellbutrin, but marketed as a smoking cessation aid; Zyprexa – atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

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