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  2. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    A food web is the natural interconnection of food chains and a graphical representation of what-eats-what in an ecological community. Ecologists can broadly define all life forms as either autotrophs or heterotrophs, based on their trophic levels, the position that they occupy in the food web.

  3. Coagulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation

    Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot. It results in hemostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, followed by repair. The process of coagulation involves activation, adhesion and aggregation of platelets, as well as deposition and maturation of ...

  4. Tissue factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_factor

    Tissue factor. Tissue factor, also called platelet tissue factor or Coagulation factor III, [5] is a protein present in subendothelial tissue and leukocytes which plays a major role in coagulation and, in humans, is encoded by F3 gene. Its role in the blood clotting is the initiation of thrombin formation from the zymogen prothrombin.

  5. Protein C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_C

    Protein C, also known as autoprothrombin IIA and blood coagulation factor XIV, [5]: 6822 [6] is a zymogen, that is, an inactive enzyme. The activated form plays an important role in regulating anticoagulation , inflammation , and cell death and maintaining the permeability of blood vessel walls in humans and other animals.

  6. Protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein

    A protein is a polyamide. Secondary structure: regularly repeating local structures stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The most common examples are the α-helix, β-sheet and turns. Because secondary structures are local, many regions of different secondary structure can be present in the same protein molecule.

  7. Kringle domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kringle_domain

    Kringle domains are autonomous protein domains that fold into large loops stabilized by 3 disulfide linkages. These are important in protein –protein interactions with blood coagulation factors. Their name refers to the Kringle, a Scandinavian pastry which they somewhat resemble. Kringle domains have been found in plasminogen, hepatocyte ...

  8. Factor V - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_V

    Factor V. Coagulation factor V (Factor V), also less commonly known as proaccelerin or labile factor, is a protein involved in coagulation, encoded, in humans, by F5 gene. [5] In contrast to most other coagulation factors, it is not enzymatically active but functions as a cofactor. [5] Factor V deficiency leads to predisposition for hemorrhage ...

  9. Protein (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)

    Protein is a nutrient needed by the human body for growth and maintenance. Aside from water, proteins are the most abundant kind of molecules in the body. Protein can be found in all cells of the body and is the major structural component of all cells in the body, especially muscle. This also includes body organs, hair and skin.