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  2. Periradicular surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periradicular_surgery

    The flap is re-approximated, and the first suture should be placed in the interdental papilla. [2] After suturing the flap, a sterile damp gauze should be compressed on the wound for several minutes; an ice pack can be used (15 minutes on, 30 minutes off) by the patient. Sutures should be removed two to four days after surgery, depending on ...

  3. Healing of periapical lesions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healing_of_periapical_lesions

    A comparison of the outcome of periradicular surgery in teeth that had previously undergone surgical treatment versus teeth that were undergoing a surgical procedure for the first time showed that, after 5 years, 86% of surgically treated teeth healed with complete bone filling of the surgical cavity while only 59% of resurgically treated teeth ...

  4. Laser-assisted new attachment procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-assisted_new...

    The use of lasers in treating periodontal disease has been seen by some dental professionals as controversial. [6] The American Academy of Periodontology stated in 1999 that it was "not aware of any randomized blinded controlled longitudinal clinical trials, cohort or longitudinal studies, or case-controlled studies indicating that 'laser excisional new attachment procedure (or Laser ENAP)' or ...

  5. Periodontal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_surgery

    The procedural selection in a periodontal surgery should rely on simplicity, predictability, efficiency, Mucogingival considerations, osseous topography, anatomic and physical limitations, age and systemic factors. [1] The incisions should be clear, smooth, and well-defined to minimize the healing time.

  6. Gingival grafting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_grafting

    Gum grafting, also known as a gingival graft or periodontal plastic surgery, is a surgical procedure to reverse gum recession. Gum recession exposes the roots of teeth, [9] which can lead to sensitivity and put teeth at a higher risk of damage or disease [10] due to the loosening of their attachment within the gums and bones of the jaw.

  7. Guided bone and tissue regeneration (dentistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guided_bone_and_tissue...

    Guided bone regeneration (GBR) and guided tissue regeneration (GTR) are dental surgical procedures that use barrier membranes to direct the growth of new bone and gingival tissue at sites with insufficient volumes or dimensions of bone or gingiva for proper function, esthetics or prosthetic restoration.

  8. Flap (surgery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_(surgery)

    As with healing of any wound, healing of a flap maintains the same process of wound healing. There are four stages to wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling, all of which can take up to a year to complete. [18] [2] Following flap surgery, the biggest risk in recovery is flap death.

  9. Subepithelial connective tissue graft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subepithelial_connective...

    Full thickness flap elevated Another viewpoint of the flapped recipient site In dentistry , the subepithelial connective tissue graft ( SECT graft , and sometimes referred to simply as a connective tissue (CT) graft ) is an oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure first described by Alan Edel in 1974. [ 1 ]