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  2. Data extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_extraction

    Typical unstructured data sources include web pages, emails, documents, PDFs, social media, scanned text, mainframe reports, spool files, multimedia files, etc. Extracting data from these unstructured sources has grown into a considerable technical challenge, where as historically data extraction has had to deal with changes in physical hardware formats, the majority of current data extraction ...

  3. Text mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_mining

    Text mining, text data mining (TDM) or text analytics is the process of deriving high-quality information from text.It involves "the discovery by computer of new, previously unknown information, by automatically extracting information from different written resources."

  4. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    The actual subsequences are deduced in a "traceback" procedure that follows the arrows backwards, starting from the last cell in the table. When the length decreases, the sequences must have had a common element. Several paths are possible when two arrows are shown in a cell.

  5. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    IWE combines Word2vec with a semantic dictionary mapping technique to tackle the major challenges of information extraction from clinical texts, which include ambiguity of free text narrative style, lexical variations, use of ungrammatical and telegraphic phases, arbitrary ordering of words, and frequent appearance of abbreviations and acronyms ...

  6. Web scraping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_scraping

    Web scraping is the process of automatically mining data or collecting information from the World Wide Web. It is a field with active developments sharing a common goal with the semantic web vision, an ambitious initiative that still requires breakthroughs in text processing, semantic understanding, artificial intelligence and human-computer interactions.

  7. Information extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_extraction

    Information extraction is the part of a greater puzzle which deals with the problem of devising automatic methods for text management, beyond its transmission, storage and display. The discipline of information retrieval (IR) [ 3 ] has developed automatic methods, typically of a statistical flavor, for indexing large document collections and ...

  8. Knowledge extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_extraction

    Knowledge extraction is the creation of knowledge from structured (relational databases, XML) and unstructured (text, documents, images) sources.The resulting knowledge needs to be in a machine-readable and machine-interpretable format and must represent knowledge in a manner that facilitates inferencing.

  9. Viterbi decoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viterbi_decoder

    A sample implementation of a traceback unit. Back-trace unit restores an (almost) maximum-likelihood path from the decisions made by PMU. Since it does it in inverse direction, a viterbi decoder comprises a FILO (first-in-last-out) buffer to reconstruct a correct order.