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  2. German orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_orthography

    While the Council for German Orthography considers ä, ö, ü, ß distinct letters, [4] disagreement on how to categorize and count them has led to a dispute over the exact number of letters the German alphabet has, the number ranging between 26 (considering special letters as variants of a, o, u, s ) and 30 (counting all special letters ...

  3. German grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_grammar

    The grammar of the German language is quite similar to that of the other Germanic languages.Although some features of German grammar, such as the formation of some of the verb forms, resemble those of English, German grammar differs from that of English in that it has, among other things, cases and gender in nouns and a strict verb-second word order in main clauses.

  4. Grammatical case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case

    A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording. [ 1 ] In various languages, nominal groups consisting of a noun and its modifiers belong to one of a few such categories.

  5. List of German expressions in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_expressions...

    Süffig —a beverage that is especially light and sweet or palatable; only the latter meaning is connoted with German süffig. Tafelspitz —boiled veal or beef in broth, served with a mix of minced apples and horseradish. Weisslacker (also Bierkäse)—a type of cow's milk cheese. Wiener —a hot dog.

  6. German nouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_nouns

    The nouns of the German language have several properties, some unique. As in many related Indo-European languages, German nouns possess a grammatical gender; the three genders are masculine, feminine, and neuter. Words for objects without obvious masculine or feminine characteristics like 'bridge' or 'rock' can be masculine or feminine.

  7. Germanic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_languages

    The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people [nb 1] mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania, and Southern Africa. The most widely spoken Germanic language, English, is also the world's most widely spoken language with an estimated 2 billion speakers.

  8. Instrumental case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_case

    Inflection. Markedness. v. t. e. In grammar, the instrumental case (abbreviated INS or INSTR) is a grammatical case used to indicate that a noun is the instrument or means by or with which the subject achieves or accomplishes an action. The noun may be either a physical object or an abstract concept.

  9. Casally modulated preposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casally_modulated_preposition

    Casally modulated preposition. Casally modulated prepositions are prepositions whose meaning is modified by the grammatical case their arguments take. The most common form of this type of preposition is bigovernate; that is the preposition may govern one of two cases.