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Fluorobenzaldehyde isomers Name o-Fluorobenzaldehyde m-Fluorobenzaldehyde p-Fluorobenzaldehyde Structure: Systematic name: 2-Fluorobenzaldehyde 3-Fluorobenzaldehyde 4-Fluorobenzaldehyde Molecular formula: C 7 H 5 FO C 7 H 5 FO C 7 H 5 FO Molar mass: 124.11 g/mol 124.11 g/mol 124.11 g/mol CAS number: 446-52-6 456-48-4 459-57-4 EC number 207-171 ...
4-Bromobenzaldehyde may be prepared in the laboratory in two steps by oxidation 4-bromotoluene. [4] In the first step, two bromine atoms are added to the methyl group of 4-bromotoluene by free radical bromination to form 4-bromobenzal bromide.
2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde is prepared by oxidation of 2-chloro-6-fluorotolulene by chromyl chloride. [3] It reacts with sodium hydroxide to give a mixture of 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzene and 6-chlorosalicaldehyde. [4] 2-Chloro-6-fluorobenzaldehyde is used in the production of the antiseptics dicloxacillin and flucloxacillin.
An example involves the conversion of the ethyl ester of 5-bromovaleric acid to the iodide: [4] EtO 2 C(CH 2) 4 Br + NaI → EtO 2 C(CH 2) 4 I + NaBr. Potassium fluoride is used for the conversion of chlorocarbons into fluorocarbons. [5] Such reactions usually employ polar solvents such as dimethyl formamide, ethylene glycol, and dimethyl ...
It is considerably more polar than benzene, with a dielectric constant of 5.42 compared to 2.28 for benzene at 298 K. [4] Fluorobenzene is a relatively inert compound reflecting the strength of the C–F bond. Although it is usually considered a non-coordinating solvent, a metal complex of PhF has been crystallized. [5]
Two other isomers are also known: 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde and 3-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde. These compounds are derivatives of benzaldehyde with trifluoromethyl substituents. The CF 3 group enhances the electrophilicity of the formyl group and provides a label for analysis by fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy .
Bromobenzene is prepared by the action of bromine on benzene in the presence of Lewis acid catalysts such as aluminium chloride or ferric bromide. [3]Bromobenzene is used to introduce a phenyl group into other compounds.
Bromoform was discovered in 1832 by Löwig who distilled a mixture of bromal and potassium hydroxide, as analogous to preparation of chloroform from chloral. [5]Bromoform can be prepared by the haloform reaction using acetone and sodium hypobromite, by the electrolysis of potassium bromide in ethanol, or by treating chloroform with aluminium bromide.