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  2. Labor mobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_mobility

    Labor or worker mobility is the geographical and occupational movement of workers. [1] Impediments to mobility are easily divided into two distinct classes with one being personal and the other being systemic. Personal impediments include physical location, and physical and mental ability.

  3. Job lock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_lock

    Bridget Madrian argued in 1994 that the link between EPHI and labor market mobility was an important factor in evaluating several proposals to reform the US health care system. [2] The study by Madrian (1994) estimated that job-lock reduced the voluntary turnover rate of those with EPHI by 25 percent.

  4. Labour market flexibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_market_flexibility

    External numerical flexibility is the adjustment of the labour intake, or the number of workers from the external market. This can be achieved by employing workers on temporary work or fixed-term contracts or through relaxed hiring and firing regulations or in other words relaxation of employment protection legislation, where employers can hire and fire permanent employees according to the ...

  5. Economic mobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_mobility

    Economic mobility is the ability of an individual, family or some other group to improve (or lower) their economic status—usually measured in income. Economic mobility is often measured by movement between income quintiles. Economic mobility may be considered a type of social mobility, which is often measured in change in income.

  6. Labour economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_economics

    Labour economics seeks to understand the functioning and dynamics of the markets for wage labour. Labour is a commodity that is supplied by labourers , usually in exchange for a wage paid by demanding firms.

  7. Socioeconomic mobility in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioeconomic_mobility_in...

    Socioeconomic mobility in the United States refers to the upward or downward movement of Americans from one social class or economic level to another, [2] through job changes, inheritance, marriage, connections, tax changes, innovation, illegal activities, hard work, lobbying, luck, health changes or other factors.

  8. Abstract labour and concrete labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_labour_and...

    In this sense, labour is an activity which creates/maintains economic value pure and simple, which could be realized as a sum of money once labour's product is sold or acquired by a buyer. The value-creating ability of labour is most clearly visible when all labour is stopped, for example during a strike or a disaster.

  9. Global workforce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_workforce

    Global labor arbitrage, the practice of accessing the lowest-cost workers from all parts of the world, is partly a result of this enormous growth in the workforce. While most of the absolute increase in this global labor supply consisted of less-educated workers (those without higher education), the relative supply of workers with higher ...