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Potassium iodide has the chemical formula K I. [8] Commercially it is made by mixing potassium hydroxide with iodine. [9] [10] Potassium iodide has been used medically since at least 1820. [11] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [12] Potassium iodide is available as a generic medication and over the counter. [13]
Formula Appearance Use or occurrence Potassium iodide: KI white crystals iodine component of iodized salt Hydrogen iodide: HI colourless gas strong mineral acid Silver iodide: AgI yellow powder that darkens in light photoactive component of silver-based photographic film Thyroxine (3,5,3′,5′-tetraiodothyronine) C 15 H 11 I 4 NO 4: pale ...
It is not to be confused with tincture of iodine solutions, which consist of elemental iodine, and iodide salts dissolved in water and alcohol. Lugol's solution contains no alcohol. Other names for Lugol's solution are I 2 KI (iodine-potassium iodide); Markodine, Strong solution (Systemic); and Aqueous Iodine Solution BP.
It can also be prepared by adding iodine to a hot, concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide: [1] 3 I 2 + 6 KOH → KIO 3 + 5 KI + 3 H 2 O. Or by fusing potassium iodide with potassium chlorate, bromate or perchlorate, the melt is extracted with water and potassium iodate is isolated from the solution by crystallization: [2] KI + KClO 3 → ...
Melzer's reagent is an aqueous solution of chloral hydrate, potassium iodide, and iodine.Depending on the formulation, it consists of approximately 2.50-3.75% potassium iodide and 0.75–1.25% iodine, with the remainder of the solution being 50% water and 50% chloral hydrate.
Elephant's toothpaste is a foamy substance caused by the quick decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) using potassium iodide (KI) or yeast and warm water as a catalyst. [1] How rapidly the reaction proceeds will depend on the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. [2] [3] [4]
Potassium iodate, KIO 3, like potassium iodide, has been issued as a prophylaxis against radioiodine absorption in some countries. [4] [5] It is also one of the iodine compounds used to make iodized salt. [6] Potassium hydrogen iodate (or potassium biiodate), KH(IO 3) 2, is a double salt of potassium iodate and iodic acid, as well as an acid ...
Its formation explains why the solubility of iodine in water may be increased by the addition of potassium iodide solution: [11] I 2 + I − ⇌ I − 3 (K eq = ~700 at 20 °C) Many other polyiodides may be found when solutions containing iodine and iodide crystallise, such as I − 5, I − 9, I 2− 4, and I 2−