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  2. Dual monarchy of England and France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_monarchy_of_England...

    The defection of this powerful French noble marked the decline of Henry's de facto reign over France. [14] The dual monarchy came to an end with the capture of Bordeaux by Charles VII's forces on 19 October 1453 following their final victory at the Battle of Castillon (17 July 1453), thus bringing the Hundred Years' War to a conclusion.

  3. French nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_nobility

    The French nobility (French: la noblesse française) was an aristocratic social class in France from the Middle Ages until its abolition on 23 June 1790 during the French Revolution. From 1808 [ 1 ] to 1815 during the First Empire the Emperor Napoléon bestowed titles [ 2 ] that were recognized as a new nobility by the Charter of 4 June 1814 ...

  4. British nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_nobility

    The British nobility is made up of the peerage and the (landed) gentry.The nobility of its four constituent home nations has played a major role in shaping the history of the country, although the hereditary peerage now retain only the rights to stand for election to the House of Lords, dining rights there, position in the formal order of precedence, the right to certain titles, and the right ...

  5. List of noble houses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_noble_houses

    Many noble houses (such as the Houses of York and Lancaster) have birthed dynasties and have historically been considered royal houses, but in a contemporary sense, these houses may lose this status when the dynasty ends and their familial relationship with the position of power is superseded. A royal house is a type of noble house, and they ...

  6. Norman Conquest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest

    The Domesday Book, a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales, was completed by 1086. Other effects of the conquest included the court and government, the introduction of a dialect of French as the language of the elites, and changes in the composition of the upper classes, as William enfeoffed lands to be ...

  7. France–United Kingdom relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France–United_Kingdom...

    The British (red) and French (blue) colonial empires reached their peaks after the First World War, a reflection of the power of their alliance. Following the war, at the Treaty of Versailles the British and French worked closely with the Americans to dominate the main decisions. Both were also keen to protect and expand their empires, in the ...

  8. Duchy of Brittany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany

    The French king sent the Constable of France, Bertrand de Guesclin, into Brittany with the goal of uniting it to the French crown. When the Breton nobles rebelled against this proposed unification, John IV was able to return from England, assisted once again by a strong army including his English ally, and was able to re-establish his rule.

  9. French emigration (1789–1815) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_emigration_(1789...

    After much debate, the Parliament of Great Britain passed the Aliens Act 1793 which served to regulate and reduce immigration. Those entering the country were required to give their names, ranks, occupations, and addresses to the local Justice of Peace. [13] Those who did not comply, were deported or imprisoned.