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  2. Petrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrology

    Petrology (from Ancient Greek πέτρος (pétros) 'rock' and -λογία 'study of') is the branch of geology that studies rocks, their mineralogy, composition, texture, structure and the conditions under which they form. [1] Petrology has three subdivisions: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary petrology. [2]

  3. Compatibility (geochemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compatibility_(geochemistry)

    Compatibility is a term used by geochemists to describe how elements partition themselves in the solid and melt within Earth's mantle.In geochemistry, compatibility is a measure of how readily a particular trace element substitutes for a major element within a mineral.

  4. Experimental petrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_petrology

    Experimental petrology is the field of research concerned with experimentally determining the physical and chemical behavior of rocks and their constituents. [1] Because there is no way to directly observe or measure deep earth processes, geochemists rely on experimental petrology to establish quantitative values and relationships in order to construct models of the deep earth.

  5. Igneous petrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_petrology

    Igneous petrology is the study of igneous rocks—those that are formed from magma. As a branch of geology, igneous petrology is closely related to volcanology, tectonophysics, and petrology in general. The modern study of igneous rocks utilizes a number of techniques, some of them developed in the fields of chemistry, physics, or other earth ...

  6. Rock (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)

    Petrology is the study of the character and origin of rocks. Mineralogy is the study of the mineral components that create rocks. The study of rocks and their components has contributed to the geological understanding of Earth's history, the archaeological understanding of human history, and the development of engineering and technology in ...

  7. Category:Petrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Petrology

    Petrology is the science of rocks: their mineralogy, textures, chemistry, classification, and structures. The main article for this category is Petrology . Contents

  8. Petroleum geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_geology

    In terms of source rock analysis, several facts need to be established. Firstly, the question of whether there actually is any source rock in the area must be answered. . Delineation and identification of potential source rocks depends on studies of the local stratigraphy, palaeogeography and sedimentology to determine the likelihood of organic-rich sediments having been deposited in the

  9. Incompatible element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incompatible_element

    In petrology and geochemistry, an incompatible element is one that is unsuitable in size and/or charge to the cation sites of the minerals in which it is included. It is defined by a partition coefficient between rock-forming minerals and melt being much smaller than 1.