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  2. Expansion path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_path

    A curve connecting the tangency points is called the expansion path because it shows how the input usages expand as the chosen level of output expands. In economics , an expansion path (also called a scale line [ 1 ] ) is a path connecting optimal input combinations as the scale of production expands. [ 2 ]

  3. Conditional factor demands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_factor_demands

    As the target level of output is increased, the relevant isoquant becomes farther and farther out from the origin, and still it is optimal in a cost-minimization sense to operate at the tangency point of the relevant isoquant with an isocost curve. The set of all such tangency points is called the firm's expansion path.

  4. Isoquant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoquant

    If a firm produces to the left of the contour line, then the firm is considered to be operating inefficiently, because they are not maximising use of their available resources. [6] A firm cannot produce to the right of the contour line unless they exceed their constraints. D) Production isoquant (strictly convex) and isocost curve (linear)

  5. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    The line connecting all points of tangency between the indifference curve and the budget constraint as the budget constraint changes is called the expansion path, [11] and correlates to shifts in demand. The line connecting all points of tangency between the indifference curve and budget constraint as the price of either good changes is the ...

  6. Budget constraint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_constraint

    A line connecting all points of tangency between the indifference curve and the budget constraint is called the expansion path. [10] All two dimensional budget constraints are generalized into the equation: + = Where: = money income allocated to consumption (after saving and borrowing)

  7. Income–consumption curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income–consumption_curve

    In economics and particularly in consumer choice theory, the income-consumption curve (also called income expansion path and income offer curve) is a curve in a graph in which the quantities of two goods are plotted on the two axes; the curve is the locus of points showing the consumption bundles chosen at each of various levels of income.

  8. Isocost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocost

    The cost-minimization problem of the firm is to choose an input bundle (K,L) feasible for the output level y that costs as little as possible. A cost-minimizing input bundle is a point on the isoquant for the given y that is on the lowest possible isocost line. Put differently, a cost-minimizing input bundle must satisfy two conditions:

  9. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    The transition from the short-run to the long-run may be done by considering some short-run equilibrium that is also a long-run equilibrium as to supply and demand, then comparing that state against a new short-run and long-run equilibrium state from a change that disturbs equilibrium, say in the sales-tax rate, tracing out the short-run ...