Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A vector treated as an array of numbers by writing as a row vector or column vector (whichever is used depends on convenience or context): = (), = Index notation allows indication of the elements of the array by simply writing a i, where the index i is known to run from 1 to n, because of n-dimensions. [1]
Concretely, in the case where the vector space has an inner product, in matrix notation these can be thought of as row vectors, which give a number when applied to column vectors. We denote this by V ∗ := Hom ( V , K ) {\displaystyle V^{*}:={\text{Hom}}(V,K)} , so that α ∈ V ∗ {\displaystyle \alpha \in V^{*}} is a linear map α : V → K ...
The integer n is called the index or degree, and the number x of which the root is taken is the radicand. A root of degree 2 is called a square root and a root of degree 3, a cube root. Roots of higher degree are referred by using ordinal numbers, as in fourth root, twentieth root, etc. The computation of an n th root is a root extraction.
The latter are also suitable for so-called stiff initial value problems. The simplest and oldest one-step method, the explicit Euler method, was published by Leonhard Euler in 1768. After a group of multi-step methods was presented in 1883, Carl Runge, Karl Heun and Wilhelm Kutta developed significant improvements to Euler's method around 1900 ...
In reverse Polish notation, [7] also known as postfix notation, all operations are entered after the operands on which the operation is performed. Reverse Polish notation is parenthesis-free, which usually leads to fewer button presses needed to perform an operation. By the use of a stack, one can enter formulas without the need to rearrange ...
In mathematical logic, the de Bruijn index is a tool invented by the Dutch mathematician Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn for representing terms of lambda calculus without naming the bound variables. [1] Terms written using these indices are invariant with respect to α-conversion , so the check for α-equivalence is the same as that for syntactic ...
Multi-index notation is a mathematical notation that simplifies formulas used in multivariable calculus, partial differential equations and the theory of distributions, by generalising the concept of an integer index to an ordered tuple of indices.
The above result can be written in index notation as follows. The elements of the matrix for an active rotation by an angle θ {\displaystyle \theta } about an axis n are given by R i j = cos θ δ i j + ( 1 − cos θ ) n i n j − sin θ ϵ i j k n k . {\displaystyle R_{ij}=\cos \theta \,\delta _{ij}+(1-\cos \theta )n_{i}n_{j ...