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Houston Stewart Chamberlain, an English-born German proponent of racial theory, supported notions of Germanic supremacy and antisemitism in Germany. [102] Chamberlain's work, The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century (1899), praised Germanic peoples for their creativity and idealism while asserting that the Germanic spirit was threatened by a ...
Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority. [1] [2] [3] Sovereignty entails hierarchy within a state as well as external autonomy for states. [4]In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people and to change existing laws. [5]
In American English, the word, since 1940s, [3] has also come to be used in as a shorthand for male chauvinism, a trend reflected in Merriam-Webster's Dictionary, which, as of 2018, began its first example of use of the term chauvinism with "an attitude of superiority toward members of the opposite sex". [4] [5] [6]
Critics argue that the term "white nationalism" is simply a "rebranding", and ideas such as white pride exist solely to provide a sanitized public face for "white supremacy", which white nationalists allegedly avoid using because of its negative connotations, [13] [14] and that most white nationalist groups promote racial violence. [15]
Ultranationalism or extreme nationalism is an extreme form of nationalism in which a country asserts or maintains detrimental hegemony, supremacy, or other forms of control over other nations (usually through violent coercion) to pursue its specific interests.
The state is based on the supremacy of national constitution and guarantees the safety and constitutional rights of its citizens; Civil society is an equal partner to the state; Separation of powers, with the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches of government limiting one another's power and providing for checks and balances
Supremacy (European Union law), a European Union legal doctrine by which EU law has primacy of that of its member states The Supremacy Clause of the US Constitution, which establishes that the Constitution, Treaties and Federal statutes are the highest law in the U.S. legal system
In the 1861 Cornerstone Speech, Confederate vice president, Alexander Stephens declared that one of the Confederacy's foundational tenets was White Supremacy over African American slaves. [24] Following the war, a hate group, known as the Ku Klux Klan, was founded in the American South, after the end of the American Civil War.