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  2. Executioner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executioner

    A common stereotype of an executioner is a hooded medieval or absolutist executioner. Symbolic or real, executioners were rarely hooded, and not robed in all black; hoods were only used if an executioner's identity and anonymity were to be preserved from the public. As Hilary Mantel noted in her 2018 Reith Lectures, "Why would an executioner ...

  3. Wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wardrobe_of_Mary,_Queen_of...

    The two executioners disrobed her, with her two women (Jean Kennedy and Elizabeth Curle) helping, [308] and then she laid the crucifix upon a stool. One of the executioners took the Agnus Dei from her neck, and she laid hold of it, saying she would give it to one of her women. Then they took off her chain of pomander beads and all her other ...

  4. French hood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_hood

    A lady, probably of the Cromwell family, wearing a French hood. Hans Holbein the Younger, c. 1540. French hood is the English name for a type of elite woman's headgear that was popular in Western Europe in roughly the first half of the 16th century.

  5. Charles-Henri Sanson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Henri_Sanson

    Charles-Henri Sanson was born in Paris to Charles Jean-Baptiste Sanson and his first wife Madeleine Tronson. He was first raised in the convent school at Rouen until in 1753 a father of another student recognised his father as the executioner and he had to leave the school in order to not ruin the school's reputation.

  6. Franz Schmidt (executioner) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schmidt_(executioner)

    Franz Schmidt's father, Heinrich, was originally a woodsman in the north-eastern Bavarian town Hof.Once, when the notoriously tyrannical margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, Albrecht II (r. 1527–1553), wanted three men hanged, he picked out Heinrich from the crowd and forced him to perform the execution, after which he had no option but to continue in the profession of executioner.

  7. Hanged, drawn and quartered - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered

    The execution of Hugh Despenser the Younger, as depicted in the Froissart of Louis of Gruuthuse. To be hanged, drawn and quartered was a method of torturous capital punishment used principally to execute men convicted of high treason in medieval and early modern Britain and Ireland.

  8. Executioner's sword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executioner's_sword

    An executioner's sword is a sword designed specifically for decapitation of condemned criminals (as opposed to combat). These swords were intended for two-handed use, but were lacking a point, so that their overall blade length was typically that of a single-handed sword (ca. 80–90 cm (31–35 in)).

  9. Chaperon (headgear) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaperon_(headgear)

    Chaperon is a diminutive of chape, which derives, like the English cap, cape and cope, from the Late Latin cappa, which already could mean cap, cape or hood ().. The tail of the hood, often quite long, was called the tippit [2] or liripipe in English, and liripipe or cornette in French.