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  2. Plane mirror - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_mirror

    A diagram of an object in two plane mirrors that formed an angle bigger than 90 degrees, causing the object to have three reflections. A plane mirror is a mirror with a flat reflective surface. [1] [2] For light rays striking a plane mirror, the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. [3]

  3. Geometrical optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrical_optics

    A light ray is a line or curve that is perpendicular to the light's wavefronts (and is therefore collinear with the wave vector). A slightly more rigorous definition of a light ray follows from Fermat's principle, which states that the path taken between two points by a ray of light is the path that can be traversed in the least time. [1]

  4. File:TwoPlaneMirrors.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TwoPlaneMirrors.svg

    English: A diagram of an object in two plane mirrors that formed an angle bigger than 90 degrees, causing the object had three reflections. Date: 22 April 2018:

  5. Ray (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_(optics)

    A meridional ray or tangential ray is a ray that is confined to the plane containing the system's optical axis and the object point from which the ray originated. [4] This plane is called meridional plane or tangential plane. A skew ray is a ray that does not propagate in a plane that contains both the object point and the optical axis ...

  6. Cardinal point (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_point_(optics)

    The two principal planes of a lens have the property that a ray emerging from the lens appears to have crossed the rear principal plane at the same distance from the optical axis that the ray appeared to have crossed the front principal plane, as viewed from the front of the lens. This means that the lens can be treated as if all of the ...

  7. Virtual image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_image

    The magnification of the virtual image formed by the plane mirror is 1. Top: The formation of a virtual image using a diverging lens. Bottom: The formation of a virtual image using a convex mirror. In both diagrams, f is the focal point, O is the object, and I is the virtual image, shown in grey. Solid blue lines indicate (real) light rays and ...

  8. Astigmatism (optical systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astigmatism_(optical_systems)

    Page explaining and illustrating astigmatism [2] In the analysis of this form of astigmatism that occurs only in off-axis object point imaging, it is most common to consider rays from a given point on the object, which propagate in two particular planes. The first plane is the tangential plane. This is the plane including both the object point ...

  9. Optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optics

    Combining a number of mirrors, prisms, and lenses produces compound optical instruments which have practical uses. For example, a periscope is simply two plane mirrors aligned to allow for viewing around obstructions. The most famous compound optical instruments in science are the microscope and the telescope which were both invented by the ...